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Shloka 276

Yuddha-yajña-vyākhyāna (The Battle as Sacrifice): Ambarīṣa–Indra Saṃvāda

आत्मानं यूपमुत्सृज्य स यज्ञोडनन्तदक्षिण: । जब लुटेरे ब्राह्मणके धनका अपहरण करते हों

ātmānaṃ yūpam utsṛjya sa yajño 'nantadakṣiṇaḥ |

जब लुटेरे ब्राह्मण के धन का अपहरण करें, तब जो वीर पुरुष उनके साथ होने वाले युद्ध में अपने प्रिय शरीर के त्याग के लिए उद्यम करता है—या देह-रूपी यूप का उत्सर्ग करके प्रहार ही कर बैठता है—उसका वह युद्ध ही अनन्त दक्षिणाओं से युक्त यज्ञ कहलाता है।

आत्मानम्self (one's own person/body)
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यूपम्sacrificial post
यूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयूप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving abandoned/given up
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + सृज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund), Non-finite
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञःsacrifice
यज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनन्त-दक्षिणःhaving endless sacrificial fees (gifts)
अनन्त-दक्षिणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त + दक्षिणा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

अम्बरीष उवाच

A
Ambarīṣa
Y
yūpa (sacrificial post)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
B
brāhmaṇa (as the protected victim, implied by the passage context)

Educational Q&A

Righteous combat undertaken to protect a brāhmaṇa (and, by extension, the innocent and dharma) is elevated to the status of a sacrifice: offering one’s own body like a yūpa makes the act spiritually meritorious, ‘endowed with endless dakṣiṇās,’ rather than mere aggression.

Ambarīṣa explains that when robbers plunder a brāhmaṇa’s wealth, a heroic defender who enters battle ready to give up his life is effectively performing a yajña; the battlefield becomes the ritual arena and self-sacrifice becomes the offering.