Shloka 10
शान्ति पर्व (अध्याय 38): युधिष्ठिरस्य राजधर्म-जिज्ञासा तथा भीष्मोपसर्पण-प्रस्तावना | Shanti Parva Chapter 38: Yudhishthira’s Inquiry into Rajadharma and the Prelude to Approaching Bhishma
Devanagari script
दिष्ट्या जयसि राजेन्द्र शत्रून् शत्रुनिष्दन | दिष्ट्या राज्यं पुनः प्राप्त धर्मेण च बलेन च
Translation
‘शत्रुनिषूदन राजेन्द्र! सौभाग्य है कि आप विजयी हुए। धर्म के प्रभाव और अपने पराक्रम से आपने अपना राज्य फिर से प्राप्त कर लिया—यह अत्यन्त हर्ष का विषय है।’
Word by Word
दिष्ट्याfortunately; by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
जयसिyou conquer/are victorious
जयसि:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormLat (present), parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, vocative singular
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, accusative plural
शत्रुनिषूदनO slayer of enemies
शत्रुनिषूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुनिषूदन
FormMasculine, vocative singular
दिष्ट्याfortunately; by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, accusative singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
FormAvyaya
प्राप्तobtained; regained
प्राप्त:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular (agreeing with implied 'त्वम्')
धर्मेणby righteousness; through dharma
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, instrumental singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, instrumental singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes