Shloka 9
Saṃhāra-krama (The Sequence of Cosmic Dissolution) — Yājñavalkya’s Discourse
Devanagari script
तुल्यं शौचं तपोयुक्तं दया भूतेषु चानघ । व्रतानां धारणं तुल्यं दर्शनं॑ न समं तयो:
Translation
बाहर-भीतर की पवित्रता, तप, प्राणियों पर दया और व्रतों का धारण—ये नियम दोनों मतों में समान रूप से माने गए हैं; पर उनके दर्शन, अर्थात् पद्धतियाँ, समान नहीं हैं।
Word by Word
तुल्यम्equal, the same
तुल्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शौचम्purity, cleanliness
शौचम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तपोयुक्तम्endowed with austerity
तपोयुक्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस् + युक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दयाcompassion
दया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूतेषुamong beings / towards creatures
भूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्रतानाम्of vows/observances
व्रतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
धारणम्observance, maintaining
धारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधारण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तुल्यम्equal
तुल्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दर्शनम्view, doctrine, philosophical system
दर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
समम्equal, identical
समम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तयोःof the two (of them)
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes