Shloka 21
मृत्योर्ब्रह्मणा नियोजनम् — The Commissioning of Mṛtyu by Brahmā
Devanagari script
अविशेषाणि भूतानि गुणांश्व जहतो मुने: । सुखेनापोहाते दुःखं भास्करेण तमो यथा
Transliteration
aviśeṣāṇi bhūtāni guṇāṁś ca jahato muneḥ | sukhena apohate duḥkhaṁ bhāskareṇa tamo yathā ||
Translation
व्यास ने कहा—जो मुनि गुणों का त्याग कर देता है, उसके लिए समस्त प्राणी अविशेष (भेदरहित) हो जाते हैं। उसके दुःख सहज ही दूर हो जाते हैं—जैसे सूर्य के उदय से अन्धकार।
Word by Word
अविशेषाणिundifferentiated, without distinctions
अविशेषाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअविशेष (विशेष + अ-)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भूतानिbeings, elements, created entities
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
गुणान्qualities (guṇas)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जहतःabandons, gives up
जहतः:
TypeVerb
Rootहā (जहाति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
मुनेःof the sage
मुनेः:
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुखेनwith ease; by happiness/comfort
सुखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपोह्यतेis removed, is dispelled
अपोह्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअप-ऊह् (अपोहति/अपोह्यते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
दुःखम्sorrow, suffering
दुःखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भास्करेणby the sun
भास्करेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभास्कर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaM
muni (sage)B
bhāskara (the sun)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes