Shloka 60
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
Devanagari script
सागराम्भसि तं॑ दृष्टवा पतितं दीनचेतसम् | ग्रियमाणमिदं काक॑ हंसो वाक्यमुवाच ह,समुद्रके जलमें गिरकर अत्यन्त दीनचित्त हो मृत्युके निकट पहुँचे हुए उस कौएसे हंसने इस प्रकार कहा--
Transliteration
sāgarāmbhasi taṁ dṛṣṭvā patitaṁ dīnacetasam | grīyamāṇam idaṁ kāka haṁso vākyam uvāca ha ||
Translation
समुद्र के जल में गिरकर दीनचित्त हो, संकट से घिरकर प्राणांत के निकट पहुँचे उस कौए को देखकर हंस ने उससे इस प्रकार कहा।
Word by Word
सागराम्भसिin the sea-water / in the ocean
सागराम्भसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसागर-अम्भस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
पतितम्fallen
पतितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
दीनचेतसम्of dejected mind
दीनचेतसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन-चेतस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ग्रियमाणम्being seized / being dragged (reading uncertain)
ग्रियमाणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगॄ (गिर्/गॄ) / ग्रह् (uncertain reading)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle), Text appears corrupt/variant; expected form could be 'गृह्यमाणम्' (being seized) or 'गिर्यमाणम्' (being carried down).
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
काकम्crow
काकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हंसःthe swan
हंसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech/words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हindeed (particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
श
शल्य (Śalya)क
काक (crow)ह
हंस (swan)स
सागर (ocean/sea)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes