Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

अध्याय ३३ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य कुशलप्रश्नाः तथा विदुरस्य योगसमाधिः

Chapter 33: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Welfare-Inquiries and Vidura’s Yogic Absorption

यावन्न क्षीयते कर्म तावत्‌ तस्य स्वरूपता । क्षीणकर्मा नरो लोके रूपान्यत्वं नियच्छति

yāvan na kṣīyate karma tāvat tasya svarūpatā | kṣīṇakarmā naro loke rūpānyatvaṁ niyacchati ||

जब तक प्रारब्ध-कर्म का क्षय नहीं होता, तब तक जीव की उसी देह से एकरूपता बनी रहती है। और जब कर्म क्षीण हो जाते हैं, तब मनुष्य इस लोक में दूसरे रूप-स्वरूप को प्राप्त हो जाता है।

यावत्as long as
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्षीयतेis exhausted / perishes
क्षीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि
FormLat, Atmanepada, Kartari, Prathama, Eka
कर्मkarma (deed, action; here: prārabdha-karma)
कर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNapumsaka, Prathama, Eka
तावत्so long / till then
तावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत्
तस्यof him/it (of that being)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormPum/Napumsaka, Shashthi, Eka
स्वरूपताidentity / sameness of form (being of the same nature)
स्वरूपता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वरूपता
FormStri, Prathama, Eka
क्षीणकर्माone whose karma is exhausted
क्षीणकर्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीणकर्मन्
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
नरःman / person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormPum, Saptami, Eka
रूपform / state
रूप:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNapumsaka, Dvitiiya, Eka
अन्यत्वम्otherness / a different state
अन्यत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्यत्व
FormNapumsaka, Dvitiiya, Eka
नियच्छतिattains / comes to / is led to
नियच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (नि + यम्)
FormLat, Parasmaipada, Kartari, Prathama, Eka

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

Embodied identity lasts only while the momentum of karma (especially prārabdha) remains; when that karmic force is exhausted, the being transitions to another condition or form, underscoring the causal link between action and embodiment.

Vaiśampāyana delivers a reflective doctrinal statement within the Ashramavāsika context, explaining how karmic residue sustains a particular bodily state and how the end of that karma leads to a change of state—supporting the parva’s themes of withdrawal, mortality, and the consequences of past deeds.