Brahmanda Purana — Upodghata Pada, Shloka 48
Bhaṇḍāsurāhaṅkāra
The Mustering of the Daitya Forces and the Roar of War
Devanagari script
दीर्घग्रीवः समुन्नद्धः पृष्ठे निष्ठुरतोदनः / अधिष्ठितो दुर्मदेन वाहनोष्ट्रश्चचाल ह
Transliteration
dīrghagrīvaḥ samunnaddhaḥ pṛṣṭhe niṣṭhuratodanaḥ / adhiṣṭhito durmadena vāhanoṣṭraścacāla ha
Translation
लंबी गर्दन वाला, उन्मत्त होकर, पीठ पर कठोर अंकुश की चोट सहता हुआ, दुर्मद के अधिष्ठान से वह वाहक ऊँट चल पड़ा।
Word by Word
dīrgha-grīvaḥlong-necked
dīrgha-grīvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīrgha (प्रातिपदिक) + grīva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (singular); karmadhāraya-samāsa
samunnaddhaḥwell-fastened / tightly bound
samunnaddhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ud-nah (धातु) → samunnaddha (कृदन्त, past participle)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; Kta-pratyaya (past passive participle) from √nah ‘to bind/fasten’, with upasargas sam+ud
pṛṣṭheon the back
pṛṣṭhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Ekavacana
niṣṭhura-todanaḥhaving harsh goading / cruelly prodding
niṣṭhura-todanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootniṣṭhura (प्रातिपदिक) + todana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya-samāsa
adhiṣṭhitaḥmounted / occupied
adhiṣṭhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootadhi-√sthā (धातु) → adhiṣṭhita (कृदन्त, past participle)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; Kta (PPP) from √sthā ‘to stand’, with upasarga adhi; sense: ‘mounted/occupied/possessed’
durmadenaby the arrogant one / by insolence
durmadena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument or agentive cause)
TypeNoun
Rootdurmada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Ekavacana
vāhana-uṣṭraḥthe mount-camel (camel used as a vehicle)
vāhana-uṣṭraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvāhana (प्रातिपदिक) + uṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa-samāsa (uṣṭraḥ as vāhanam: ‘camel as mount’)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; samuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
cacālamoved / shook
cacāla:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√cal (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/past), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
haindeed / (narrative particle)
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; smaraṇa/itiha-nipāta (expletive particle, narrative emphasis)