Shloka 161
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
पर्यश्नाति य एको ऽन्नं ब्राह्मणान्सुहृदो विना / लालाभक्षे स तिष्ठेत्तु दुर्गन्धे नरके गतः
Transliteration
paryaśnāti ya eko 'nnaṃ brāhmaṇānsuhṛdo vinā / lālābhakṣe sa tiṣṭhettu durgandhe narake gataḥ
Translation
जो ब्राह्मणों और सुहृदों के बिना अकेला ही अन्न खा जाता है, वह दुर्गन्धयुक्त लालाभक्ष नरक में रहता है।
Word by Word
paryaśnātieats (all)
paryaśnāti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-aś (धातु)
FormLat-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Singular; Parasmaipada; 'eats up/consumes alone'
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; relative pronoun
ekaḥalone
ekaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; विशेषण of implied person (yaḥ)
annamfood
annam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
brāhmaṇānBrahmins
brāhmaṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
suhṛdaḥfriends/well-wishers
suhṛdaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsuhṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural (Vedic/irregular acc.pl. form); coordinated with brāhmaṇān as objects of 'vinā'
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (उपसर्गवत् अव्यय) meaning 'without'; governs accusative
lālā-bhakṣein Lālābhakṣa (hell)
lālā-bhakṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootlālā + bhakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; tatpuruṣa: lālāyāḥ bhakṣaḥ (saliva-eating) as naraka-name
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; correlative pronoun
tiṣṭhetwould remain/stands
tiṣṭhet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Singular; Parasmaipada
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
durgandhefoul-smelling
durgandhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdurgandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular; used adjectivally qualifying 'narake'
narakein hell
narake:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular
gataḥhaving gone
gataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with 'saḥ'