Shloka 2
चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings
Devanagari script
यस्मिन्युगे च संभूति स्तासां यावच्च जीवितम् / पिशाचासुरगन्धर्वां यक्षराक्षसपन्नगाः
Transliteration
yasminyuge ca saṃbhūti stāsāṃ yāvacca jīvitam / piśācāsuragandharvāṃ yakṣarākṣasapannagāḥ
Translation
वे किस युग में उत्पन्न होती हैं और उनका जीवनकाल कितना होता है—यह मैं बताऊँगा। पिशाच, असुर, गन्धर्व, यक्ष, राक्षस और पन्नग (नाग) आदि।
Word by Word
yasminin which
yasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular; relative pronoun
yugein (that) yuga
yuge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
saṃbhūtiḥorigin/coming into being
saṃbhūtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/heading)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃbhūti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tāsāmof those (beings)
tāsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Plural
yāvatas long as
yāvat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāvat (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; correlating adverb meaning 'as long as/extent'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
jīvitamlife-span
jīvitam:
Karma (कर्म/elliptic: to be stated)
TypeNoun
Rootjīvita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; here as 'lifespan' (predicate/heading)
piśāca-asura-gandharvānpiśācas, asuras, and gandharvas
piśāca-asura-gandharvān:
Karma (कर्म/objects of implied 'to describe')
TypeNoun
Rootpiśāca-asura-gandharva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; dvandva: piśāca + asura + gandharva
yakṣa-rākṣasa-pannagāḥyakṣas, rākṣasas, and serpents
yakṣa-rākṣasa-pannagāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subjects in list)
TypeNoun
Rootyakṣa-rākṣasa-pannaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; dvandva: yakṣa + rākṣasa + pannaga