Shloka 35
Dānavavaṃśa-pradhāna-nāmāvalī
Catalogue of Prominent Sons of Danu
Devanagari script
क्रान्ता ह्यनायुषः पुत्रा वृत्र स्यापि निबोधत / जज्ञिरे ऽसुमहाघोरा वृत्रस्येन्द्रेण युध्यता
Transliteration
krāntā hyanāyuṣaḥ putrā vṛtra syāpi nibodhata / jajñire 'sumahāghorā vṛtrasyendreṇa yudhyatā
Translation
अनायुष के पुत्र पराक्रांत थे—वृत्र के विषय में भी सुनो। इन्द्र से युद्ध करते हुए वृत्र के अत्यंत घोर असु (दानव) उत्पन्न हुए।
Word by Word
krāntāḥoverpowered/attacked
krāntāḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√kram (धातु) > krānta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन); used adjectivally
hiindeed/for
hi:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), causal/emphatic
anāyuṣaḥof Anāyuṣa
anāyuṣaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootanāyuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Singular (एकवचन)
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन)
vṛtrasyaof Vṛtra
vṛtrasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso
api:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), additive
nibodhataknow/understand (you all)
nibodhata:
Vākya-kriyā (वाक्यक्रिया/Imperative)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√budh (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), Plural (बहुवचन), परस्मैपद
jajñirewere born/arose
jajñire:
Vākya-kriyā (वाक्यक्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), Plural (बहुवचन), आत्मनेपद
asu-mahā-ghorāḥexceedingly dreadful
asu-mahā-ghorāḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootasu (प्रातिपदिक) + mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + ghora (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (intensifying: ‘very/utterly great and terrible’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with putrāḥ
vṛtrasyaof Vṛtra
vṛtrasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Singular (एकवचन)
indreṇaby Indra
indreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument; agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया 3), Singular (एकवचन)
yudhyatāwhile fighting
yudhyatā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Concomitant action)
TypeAdjective
Root√yudh (धातु) > yudhyat (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया 3), Singular (एकवचन); ‘while fighting’