Shloka 25
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
दातारमुपतिष्ठन्ति युवत्यश्च पतिव्रताः / शयनासनयानानि भूमयो वाहनानि च
Transliteration
dātāramupatiṣṭhanti yuvatyaśca pativratāḥ / śayanāsanayānāni bhūmayo vāhanāni ca
Translation
दाता के पास पतिव्रता युवतियाँ उपस्थित रहती हैं; उसे शय्या, आसन, यान, भूमि तथा वाहन आदि प्राप्त होते हैं।
Word by Word
dātāramthe giver/donor
dātāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
upatiṣṭhantiattend/stand by
upatiṣṭhanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√sthā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
yuvatyaḥyoung women
yuvatyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuvatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
pativratāḥchaste/devoted wives
pativratāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘vow towards husband’ → ‘devoted to husband’
śayana-āsana-yānānibeds, seats, and conveyances
śayana-āsana-yānāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśayana (प्रातिपदिक) + āsana (प्रातिपदिक) + yāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); samāhāra-dvandva: ‘beds, seats, and vehicles’ as a group
bhūmayaḥlands/plots
bhūmayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vāhanānivehicles
vāhanāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)