Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 22
Aśauca-vidhi (Rules of Impurity) within Śrāddha-kalpa — Chapter on Testing/Selecting Brahmanas and Honoring the Atithi
Devanagari script
नो ददामि तमित्येवं ब्रूयाद्यो वै दुरात्मवान् / अपि जातिशतं गत्वा न स मुच्येत किल्बिषात्
Transliteration
no dadāmi tamityevaṃ brūyādyo vai durātmavān / api jātiśataṃ gatvā na sa mucyeta kilbiṣāt
Translation
जो दुरात्मा ‘मैं नहीं देता’ ऐसा कहता है, वह सौ जन्मों तक भी जाकर पाप से मुक्त नहीं होता।
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
dadāmiI give
dadāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 1st Person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
itithus
iti:
Vākyaprayojaka (उद्धरणसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
evamin this manner
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक)
brūyātshould say
brūyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; relative pronoun
vaiindeed
vai:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
dur-ātmavānevil-minded
dur-ātmavān:
Karta (कर्ता; qualifier of yaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootdur (उपसर्ग/प्रातिपदिक) + ātmavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; karmadhāraya: ‘bad’ + ‘souled’
apieven
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/अपि = even/also)
jāti-śatama hundred births
jāti-śatam:
Karma (कर्म; extent)
TypeNoun
Rootjāti (प्रातिपदिक) + śata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa: ‘hundred of births’
gatvāhaving gone (through)
gatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√gam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
mucyetawould be released
mucyeta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√muc (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person, Singular, Ātmanepada; passive sense ‘would be freed’
kilbiṣātfrom sin
kilbiṣāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/source)
TypeNoun
Rootkilbiṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular