Shloka 92
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
यजमानं दिलीपं ये पश्यन्त्यत्र समाहिताः / सत्यव्रतं महात्मानं ते ऽपि स्वर्गजितो नराः
Transliteration
yajamānaṃ dilīpaṃ ye paśyantyatra samāhitāḥ / satyavrataṃ mahātmānaṃ te 'pi svargajito narāḥ
Translation
यहाँ जो एकाग्रचित्त होकर यजमान दिलीप—सत्यव्रत महात्मा—का दर्शन करते हैं, वे मनुष्य भी स्वर्ग को जीत लेते हैं।
Word by Word
yajamānamthe sacrificer
yajamānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyajamāna (प्रातिपदिक; √yaj from present participial stem)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular
dilīpamDilīpa
dilīpam:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootdilīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; proper noun in apposition to yajamānam
yewho (those who)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural
paśyantisee
paśyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormLaṭ (Present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person Plural
atrahere
atra:
Deśa (देश) / Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
samāhitāḥcomposed, attentive
samāhitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-√dhā (धातु) → samāhita (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative Plural; qualifying ye
satyavratamtruth-vowed
satyavratam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; karmadhāraya: 'whose vow is truth' / 'truth-vowed' qualifying mahātmānam
mahātmānamthe great-souled one
mahātmānam:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; epithet/apposition to Dilīpa
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative Plural; correlative to ye
apialso
api:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning 'also/even'
svarga-jitaḥheaven-winning
svarga-jitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक) + √ji (धातु) → jita (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative Plural; tatpurusha: 'having conquered/won heaven' qualifying narāḥ
narāḥmen
narāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicate noun
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Plural