Shloka 27
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
इदं चोक्तवती वह्निं रोषगद्गदया गिरा / यस्मान्नाववितृप्ताभ्यां रतिविघ्नं हुताशन
Transliteration
idaṃ coktavatī vahniṃ roṣagadgadayā girā / yasmānnāvavitṛptābhyāṃ rativighnaṃ hutāśana
Translation
तब उसने क्रोध से गद्गद वाणी में अग्नि से कहा— “हे हुताशन! क्योंकि तुमने हम दोनों के अतृप्त रहते रति में विघ्न डाला है।”
Word by Word
idamthis (statement)
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/अन्वय-अव्यय)
uktavatīhaving spoken / she said
uktavatī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु) + ktavat (क्तवतु) स्त्रीलिङ्ग
FormKridanta: past active participle (क्तवतु/क्तवती), Feminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vahnimto Agni (Fire)
vahnim:
Sambodhyam/Pratiyogin (सम्बोधनार्थ-प्रति)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (वह्नि प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
roṣa-gadgadayāwith an angry, choking (voice)
roṣa-gadgadayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootroṣa (रोष) + gadgada (गद्गद) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva used adjectivally: 'with (a voice) angry and faltering'
girāby speech/voice
girā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgir (गिर्/गीर् प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yasmātbecause/from which (reason)
yasmāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
avavitṛptābhyāmby the two who were not satisfied
avavitṛptābhyām:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootava + √tṛp (तृप् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormKridanta: past passive participle (क्त), with privative/negative sense via na + ava-; Dual (द्विवचन), Instrumental (तृतीया); gender context-dependent (here likely feminine/neuter agreeing with implied pair)
rati-vighnaman obstruction to union/pleasure
rati-vighnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrati (रति) + vighna (विघ्न) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'obstacle to rati/sexual union'
hutāśanaO Fire (Agni)
hutāśana:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roothutāśana (हुताशन प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya epithet of Agni