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Mantra 79

Sukta 8

तस्मादमुं निर्भजामोऽमुमामुष्यायणममुष्याः पुत्रमसौ यः

tásmād amúṃ nír-bhajāmo ’múm āmuṣyāyáṇam ámuṣyāḥ putrám asáu yáḥ

Therefore from him we sever yonder man—yonder, the son of such a mother, the descendant of such a sire, even he who stands there.

इसलिए हम उस पुरुष से उस परे खड़े मनुष्य को अलग करते हैं—वह अमुक माता का पुत्र, अमुक पिता की संतान, वही जो वहाँ खड़ा है।

तस्मात्from that; therefore
तस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable (pronominal form)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमुम्that (man) there
अमुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निर्भजामःwe drive out / we expel / we banish
निर्भजामः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभज् (भजँ सेवायाम्/विभागे) + निर्- (उपसर्ग)
अमुम्that (man) there
अमुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आमुष्यायणम्the descendant of so-and-so (Āmuṣyāyaṇa)
आमुष्यायणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper/patronymic) / Adjective
Rootआमुष्यायण (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/lineage-name from ‘अमुष्य’)
अमुष्याःof that (woman/person)
अमुष्याः:
Sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootअमुष्य (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; genitive of ‘अदस्’ used as ‘of that person’)
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
असौthat one (there)
असौ:
Kartā (of relative clause) / Deictic subject
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (relative clause) / Anvaya-link
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; relative pronoun)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often treated as Atharvan/Angiras-type material; specific r̥ṣi attribution for AV 16.8 varies in ancillary lists).

Devata: Implicitly the power of Brahman (speech/rite) as coercive agency; no single personal deity foregrounded in this verse.

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (late Atharvanic prose-like cadence; not securely anustubh in this segment).

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From threat-perception to decisive, punitive separation.","listener_experience":"Empowering for the in-group; potentially disturbing due to coercive tone.","intensity":8}