Mantra 31

Sukta 7

नाम नाम्ना जोहवीति पुरा सूर्यात् पुरोषसः । यदजः प्रथमं संबभूव स ह तत् स्वराज्यमियाय यस्मान्नान्यत् परमस्ति भूतम्

nā́ma nā́mnā johavīti purā́ sū́ryā́t puróṣásaḥ | yád ajáḥ prathamáṁ sámbabhū́va sá há tát svarā́jyam iyāya yásmān nā́nyat paráṁ ásti bhūtám ||

Name by Name he calls unceasingly, in elder time, before the Sun, before the Dawn. When first the Unborn came to full becoming, then verily he won that self-sovereignty, than which no other being is higher.

वह नाम-नाम से निरन्तर पुकारता है—प्राचीन काल में, सूर्य से भी पहले, उषा से भी पहले। जब अज (अजन्मा) प्रथम बार पूर्ण रूप से प्रकट हुआ, तब उसी ने वह स्वराज्य (आत्म-सम्राज्य) प्राप्त किया, जिसके ऊपर कोई अन्य भूत (सत्ता) परम नहीं है।

नामname (as an object/thing invoked)
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
नाम्नाby/with (a) name
नाम्ना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
जोहवीतिinvokes/calls repeatedly
जोहवीति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/ह्वयते)
पुराformerly, before
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
सूर्यात्from the Sun
सूर्यात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
पुरःin front of, before
पुरः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (prep./adv.)
Rootपुरस्
उषसःof Dawn (Uṣas)
उषसः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
अजःthe Unborn (one)
अजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअज
प्रथमम्first, at first
प्रथमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
सम्together, completely (prefix)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
बभूवbecame, came into being
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
सःhe/that one
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
indeed, surely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that (state/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
स्वराज्यम्self-sovereignty, independent rule
स्वराज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वराज्य
इयायwent, attained
इयाय:
TypeVerb
Root√या
यस्मात्from whom/which
यस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यत्anything else, another (thing)
अन्यत्:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
परम्higher, beyond
परम्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
अस्तिis, exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
भूतम्(anything) that has become/existed; a being
भूतम्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple/Noun
Root√भू → भूत (कृदन्त) / भूत (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Skambha-hymn tradition

Devata: Aja (the Unborn) / Skambha-Brahman; Nāman as operative principle

Chandas: Mixed/expanded Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (longer final pāda; Atharvanic style)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From mysterious primordial invocation to triumphant self-sovereignty and final supremacist closure.","listener_experience":"Awe at origin; then calm confidence in an unsurpassable ground.","intensity":6}