Sutra 28

Devanagari script

ह्रासं व्ययस्य च प्राज्ञः साधयेच्च विपर्ययम् ॥ कZ_०२.६.२८च्द् ॥

Transliteration

hrāsaṃ vyayasya ca prājñaḥ sādhayecca viparyayam

Translation

और बुद्धिमान प्रशासक को व्यय में कमी करानी चाहिए तथा इसके विपरीत (आय का घटाव और खर्च का बढ़ाव) रोकना चाहिए।

Word by Word

• ह्रासम्: reduction, decrease (of expenditure)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ह्रास
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन; कर्मपद (object)

• व्ययस्य: of expenditure; of spending
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (coordinative)

• प्राज्ञः: the wise/prudent person
• Type: Noun (adjectival substantive)
• Root: प्राज्ञ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; कर्तृपद (subject)

• साधयेत्: should accomplish; should bring about
• Type: Verb
• Root: साध्
• Form: लोट् (आज्ञार्थे/विधिलिङ्गसदृश-नियमन); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; विध्यर्थ (should accomplish)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय

• विपर्ययम्: the opposite; the reverse (i.e., increase)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विपर्यय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन; कर्मपद (object)

Entities Mentioned

• vyaya
• prājña

More Details

FAQs

What is the 'viparyaya' to be avoided in fiscal administration?

The adverse reversal: expenses rising while income stagnates or falls—eroding surplus and reserves.