अतोऽर्धं किशोराणां च ॥ कZ_०२.३०.२४ ॥
ato'rdhaṃ kiśorāṇāṃ ca
उसी मानक मूल्य से किशोर/कम उम्र के घोड़ों के लिए भी आधा (मूल्य) माना जाता है।
Young horses are not immediately deployable; the state must invest time and cost in training and maturation, so the purchase value is discounted to reflect delayed utility and risk.