Abhiyasyatkarma Adhyaya 6 Sutra 27 - Arthashastra | Hindi | Vedapath

Kautilya

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Sutra 27

Devanagari script

भीरुं वा प्रतिघातेन कृतसंधिरेष त्वयि कर्मकरिष्यति मित्रमस्य निसृष्टं संधौ वा नाभ्यन्तरः इति ॥ कZ_०९.६.२७ ॥

Transliteration

bhīruṃ vā pratighātena kṛtasaṃdhir eṣa tvayi karmakariṣyati mitram asya nisṛṣṭaṃ saṃdhau vā nābhyantaraḥ iti

Translation

या फिर, किसी भयभीत व्यक्ति के विरुद्ध प्रतिघात/धमकी देकर (उसे यह विश्वास दिलाए): ‘यह व्यक्ति संधि कर चुका है और तुम्हारे विरुद्ध कार्य करेगा; इसका मित्र (तुम्हारे बीच) छोड़ दिया गया/लगाया गया है; या संधि में यह भीतर का (विश्वसनीय) नहीं है।’

Word by Word

भीरुम्a timid (person)

वाor

प्रतिघातेनby counter-attack / by striking back

कृतसन्धिःone who has made a treaty

एषःthis (man)

त्वयिin you / towards you

कर्मa task / service

करिष्यतिwill do / will perform

मित्रम्an ally / friend

अस्यof him / his

निसृष्टम्sent forth / commissioned / let loose

सन्धौin a treaty / in peace negotiations

वाor

नnot

अभ्यन्तरःan insider / internal (man)

इतिthus

Entities Mentioned

bhīru (fearful target)

kṛtasaṃdhi (pact-maker)

mitra (ally)

FAQs

What is the political logic of targeting a ‘fearful’ person?

Fear increases receptivity to threat narratives; by amplifying perceived betrayal, one can provoke preemptive defection or isolation of the rival.

What does ‘na abhyantaraḥ’ imply in diplomatic terms?

It suggests the counterpart is not genuinely committed—useful for undermining confidence in alliances and treaties.