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Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 75

Ṛग्विधानम् (Ṛgvidhāna) — Applications of Ṛgvedic Mantras through Japa and Homa

सर्वकल्मषनाशाय पावनाय शिवाय च स्वादिष्टयेतिसूक्तानां सप्तषष्टिरुदाहृता

sarvakalmaṣanāśāya pāvanāya śivāya ca svādiṣṭayetisūktānāṃ saptaṣaṣṭirudāhṛtā

समस्त कल्मष के नाश, पवित्रता और कल्याण के लिए ‘स्वादिष्ट…’ से आरम्भ होने वाले सूक्तों की संख्या सड़सठ कही गई है।

sarva-kalmaṣa-nāśāyafor destroying all impurities/sins
sarva-kalmaṣa-nāśāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Dative purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + kalmaṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + nāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—“सर्वकल्मषस्य नाशः” तस्मै (for the destruction of all sins)
pāvanāyafor purification
pāvanāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Dative purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootpāvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
śivāyafor auspiciousness / for Śiva
śivāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Dative purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
svādiṣṭayāby (the hymn) “Svādiṣṭā”
svādiṣṭayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsvādiṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘svādiṣṭā’ इति सूक्त-नाम (by the hymn called “Svādiṣṭā”)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय
sūktānāmof the hymns
sūktānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsūkta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
sapta-ṣaṣṭiḥsixty-seven
sapta-ṣaṣṭiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsapta (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + ṣaṣṭi (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; संख्या-नाम (sixty-seven)
udāhṛtāis stated
udāhṛtā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootud-ā-hṛ (धातु) + ta (क्त/कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि—“is stated/mentioned” (agreeing with saptaṣaṣṭiḥ as a feminine numeral)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Counting and deploying a specific sūkta-group (beginning ‘svādiṣṭa…’) for śuddhi (purification), kṣema (auspiciousness), and removal of kalmaṣa in pūjā/prāyaścitta contexts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Svādiṣṭa-ādi Sūkta-saṅkhyā (67) for Kalmaṣa-nāśa","lookup_keywords":["svādiṣṭa","sūkta","śuddhi","kalmaṣa-nāśa","saṅkhyā 67"],"quick_summary":"The text fixes the count of a purification-oriented sūkta set as sixty-seven, to be used for removing impurity and establishing auspiciousness in ritual practice."}

Concept: Śuddhi as a prerequisite for śiva (auspicious welfare): inner and outer impurity are addressed through regulated mantra-anuṣṭhāna.

Application: Use the prescribed sūkta-set as a structured prāyaścitta/śuddhi recitation before major pūjā, dīkṣā, homa, or after aśauca/ritual lapse (as per one’s tradition).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Mantra-prayoga (Purification and Sūkta enumeration)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pūjā setting where a practitioner recites a counted sequence of sūktas, using a tally (akṣa beads or knots) to ensure the number sixty-seven.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, devotee-priest with japamālā and palm-leaf tally, seated near a lamp-lit altar, stylized water pot and conch, calm facial expression, emphasis on śuddhi.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, altar with gold-leaf lamps, priest holding mālā, a scroll indicating ‘67’, ornate borders, auspicious symbols (śaṅkha, cakra) subtly included.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional composition: numbered sūkta list on a manuscript page, practitioner counting with beads, clean lines, soft palette, didactic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar reciting from a manuscript while an assistant keeps count on a string of beads, interior pavilion with fine textiles, precise detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: svādiṣṭayetisūktānāṃ → svādiṣṭayā iti sūktānām; saptaṣaṣṭirudāhṛtā → sapta-ṣaṣṭiḥ udāhṛtā.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 258 (Mantra-prayoga: śuddhi and sūkta enumeration)

Ś
Śiva

FAQs

It gives a ritual-technical enumeration: the collection of sūktas identified by the incipit “svādiṣṭa …” is counted as sixty-seven, to be used for purification and removal of defilement.

Rather than only narrating mythology, it catalogs practical ritual material by listing and counting mantra-hymn sets (sūktas) by their opening words, functioning like a reference index for liturgical use.

The verse frames these sūktas as instruments for destroying kalmaṣa (moral/ritual impurity), producing pāvana (purification) and śiva (auspicious well-being), i.e., cleansing karmic taint and stabilizing auspicious conditions.