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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 12

Chapter 290 — गजशान्तिः

Gaja-śānti: Elephant-Pacification Rite

चतुर्धारं ततः कुम्भाः अग्न्यादौ च पताकिकाः चत्वारस्तोरणा द्वारि नागान् ऐरवतादिकान्

caturdhāraṃ tataḥ kumbhāḥ agnyādau ca patākikāḥ catvārastoraṇā dvāri nāgān airavatādikān

तदनन्तर चार धाराओं (जल-प्रवाह) से युक्त कुम्भ स्थापित करे और अग्नि-आदि (पूर्व) दिशा में छोटी पताकाएँ रखे। द्वार पर चार तोरण लगाए तथा ऐरावत आदि नागों का चित्रण/स्थापन करे।

caturdhāramfour-streamed/four-spouted
caturdhāram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur-dhāra (प्रातिपदिक; चतुर् + धारा)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adjectivally (e.g., qualifying toraṇa/maṇḍala context)
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anantara (काल/अनन्तर)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
kumbhāḥpots/pitchers
kumbhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
agni-ādauin (the direction) beginning with Agni (SE etc.)
agni-ādau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni-ādi (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि + आदि)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
patākikāḥsmall flags/banners
patākikāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpatākikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral qualifying toraṇāḥ
toraṇāḥarches/gateways
toraṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottoraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
dvāriat the door/gate
dvāri:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nāgānNāgas/serpents
nāgān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
airavata-ādikānbeginning with Airāvata
airavata-ādikān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootairavata-ādi (प्रातिपदिक; ऐरावत + आदि)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifying nāgān

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Arranging consecration implements (four-spouted kumbhas, banners, toranas, nāga/elephant motifs) at the temple entrance and quarters to ensure auspicious entry and protective threshold symbolism.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pratiṣṭhā-dvāra-saṃskāra: caturdhāra-kumbha, patākā, toraṇa, nāga/airāvata motifs","lookup_keywords":["caturdhāra kumbha","patākā","toraṇa","dvāra","airāvata nāga"],"quick_summary":"Place four-stream water pots and quarter-banners, then adorn the doorway with four toranas and protective nāga/elephant motifs to sanctify and guard the threshold during consecration."}

Concept: Sacralization of space through liminal markers (water, flags, arches, guardians) to transform a building into a ritually protected abode of the divine.

Application: Use doorway ornaments and auspicious water vessels to ‘seal’ and bless entry points, minimizing inauspicious influences during installation.

Khanda Section: Vastu-vidya & Mandira-pratishtha (Temple Architecture and Consecration Rituals)

Primary Rasa: maṅgala (śānta-adbhuta blend)

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Temple entrance being decorated: four-spouted water pots set in quarters, small banners raised from the east onward, four ornate toranas at the doorway, and nāga plus Airāvata-like auspicious figures depicted/placed as guardians.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, richly patterned temple doorway with four toraṇas, stylized nāgas coiling near threshold, Airāvata motif, priests placing caturdhāra kumbhas, bright mineral colors and bold outlines","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, grand doorway with gold-leaf toraṇa arches, gem-like kumbhas with four spouts, fluttering patākās, embossed nāga and Airāvata motifs, festive consecration ambiance","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear architectural elevation of dvāra with labeled toraṇa positions, neat depiction of caturdhāra kumbhas and banners, instructional clarity with soft colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, palace-temple gateway scene, attendants hanging toranas and flags, detailed water pots, finely rendered nāga and Airāvata motifs, delicate borders and perspective"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: agnyādau = agni-ādau; catvārastoraṇā = catvāraḥ toraṇāḥ; airavatādikān = airavata-ādikān.

Related Themes: Agni Purana adhyāya 290 doorway/maṇḍala arrangements; nearby pratiṣṭhā and dvāra-alaṅkāra instructions

A
Agni
K
Kumbha (Kalasha)
P
Pataka (Banners)
T
Torana
N
Naga
A
Airavata

FAQs

It gives a Vastu–Pratiṣṭhā instruction for arranging consecration pots (kumbhas/kalashas) with a four-stream setup, placing banners by the eastern (Agni-associated) starting direction, and installing four entrance toranas with auspicious guardian imagery (Nāgas such as Airāvata).

Beyond theology, it preserves practical temple-ritual and architectural detailing—entrance ornamentation, directional placement, and protective iconography—showing the Agni Purana as a manual that integrates ritual procedure, spatial design (vastu), and symbolic guardianship.

Such ordered, auspicious placement is intended to invite beneficent forces, guard the threshold, and purify the ritual space—supporting merit (puṇya) through correct consecratory arrangement and protection of the sacred entry.