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Shloka 19

Expiatory Rites for Contact with a Corpse and with a Menstruating Woman

अन्धश्च जायते देवि दरिद्रो ज्ञानमूर्खवान् ॥ न च विन्दति चात्मानं पतितो नरके यथा ॥

andhaś ca jāyate devi daridro jñānamūrkhavān | na ca vindati cātmānaṃ patito narake yathā |

હે દેવી, તે અંધ અને દરિદ્ર બની જન્મે છે, અને તેનું જ્ઞાન ભ્રમિત તથા મૂઢ બને છે. નરકમાં પડેલા જેવો તે પોતાના આત્મસ્વરૂપને પામતો નથી.

अन्धःblind
अन्धः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/conjunction)
जायतेis born / becomes
जायते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु)
Formलट् (present indicative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
देविO goddess
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन विभक्ति (vocative), एकवचन
दरिद्रःpoor
दरिद्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदरिद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण
ज्ञानमूर्खवान्(becomes) foolish/ignorant
ज्ञानमूर्खवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान + मूर्खवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—ज्ञान + मूर्खवान् (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व; ‘ज्ञानी च मूर्खवान् च’/‘ज्ञानहीन-मूर्खवत्’ इत्यर्थे प्रयोगः)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निषेध/negation)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/conjunction)
विन्दतिfinds / attains
विन्दति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (धातु)
Formलट् (present indicative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/conjunction)
आत्मानम्the self
आत्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (कर्म/object), एकवचन
पतितःfallen
पतितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√पत् (धातु) (क्त-प्रत्यय कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त; उपमेय-विशेषण
नरकेin hell
नरके:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (अधिकरण/locative), एकवचन
यथाas / like
यथा:
Upamāna-bodhaka (उपमान-बोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (उपमा/तुलना; comparative particle)

Varāha (continuation of warning context)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructing Bhū-devī by stating karmic consequences of aparādha, framing ethics as spiritually consequential."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned/reflective (implied by the warning sequence)","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"narakas","instruction_summary":"Aparādha against the sacred (in the śauca context) yields debilitating rebirth and spiritual delusion—blindness, poverty, and failure of self-realization—akin to a hell-fallen condition.","karmic_consequence":"Violation leads to adverse birth (blindness, daridratā) and moha/ajñāna obstructing ātma-jñāna; compliance/purification avoids these outcomes."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriological ethics","core_concept":"Aparādha and moha obstruct ātma-sākṣātkāra; ethical discipline is a prerequisite support for liberation.","practical_application":"Treat sacred boundaries seriously; prioritize purification and humility to prevent delusion that blocks self-realization."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karmic Consequences (as literary doctrine)","Soteriology"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: moral-cosmic (rebirth/hell imagery)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 132.19-20 (offense condition); Varāha Purāṇa 132.22-24 (question on mokṣa and expiation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic tableau: Varāha declares the grim fruits of offense—figures symbolizing blindness, poverty, and a shadowy naraka-like backdrop—while Bhū-devī listens gravely.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching posture","Bhū-devī with concerned expression","symbolic blind figure with covered eyes","empty bowl/torn cloth to signify poverty","dark cavern/flames as 'naraka yathā' metaphor"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong contrasts—warm haloed Varāha against darker naraka tones; symbolic figures rendered stylized; Bhū-devī in attentive pose.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central gilded Varāha icon; side panels with small narrative vignettes of blindness/poverty; restrained depiction of naraka as symbolic darkness.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined, less graphic naraka—use shadow and muted palette; emphasize Varāha’s calm authority and Bhū-devī’s seriousness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative landscape with a dark ravine suggesting naraka; small human figures indicating suffering; gentle but sobering mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave warning","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"low, weighty, admonitory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
K
Karma Doctrine
D
Didactic Narrative

FAQs

It exemplifies a didactic Purāṇic technique: attaching vivid life-outcome imagery to reinforce behavioral norms, reflecting broader South Asian moral-causal rhetoric.

No geographic location is mentioned; “naraka” is a cosmological-ethical realm rather than a terrestrial place.

The verse warns that transgressive conduct can be framed as leading to diminished well-being and impaired self-understanding, reinforcing restraint and attentiveness to purity norms.