Vamana Purana — Sin-Destroying Hymn (Part 2), Shloka 4

The Second Sin-Destroying Hymn (Pāpaśamana Stava) and Syncretic Praise of Hari-Hara

Devanagari script

ऊर्ध्वकेशं नृसिहं च रुपधारं कुरुध्वजम् कामपालमखण्डं च नमस्ये ब्राह्मणप्रियम्

Transliteration

ūrdhvakeśaṃ nṛsihaṃ ca rupadhāraṃ kurudhvajam kāmapālamakhaṇḍaṃ ca namasye brāhmaṇapriyam

Translation

{"bhagavata_parallel": null, "vishnu_purana_parallel": null, "ramayana_connection": null, "mahabharata_echo": "Vana-parvan tīrtha-yātrā passages mention Māhiṣmatī and Narmadā-region sanctity; Agni worship at specific sites is a recurring epic motif.", "other_puranas": ["Skanda Purana (Arbuda-khaṇḍa / Mt. Abu sanctity traditions)", "Shiva Purana (Trinayana epithet and kṣetra worship)", "Agni Purana (Agni as Hutāśana and ritual centrality)"], "vedic_reference": "Agni as Hutāśana is deeply Vedic (Agni hymns throughout RV; Agni as 'hutāśana' in later Vedic/Smṛti usage)."}

Speakers

• Unspecified in the provided excerpt; continues the stuti sequence within the chapter’s narrative frame.

Primary Deities

• Vishnu
• Narasimha
• Varaha (implied by boar-banner)

Key Themes

• Protective wrath (ugra) in divine forms
• Avatāra doctrine (multiple manifestations)
• Dharma and Vedic guardianship (brāhmaṇapriya)
• Non-dual sovereignty (akhaṇḍa)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

What does ‘ūrdhvakeśa’ convey in a devotional context?

It signals a terrifying, energized divine presence—hair standing on end is a conventional marker of wrathful potency, fitting a hymn that includes Narasiṃha and other protective, forceful aspects of Vishnu.

How should ‘kurudhvajam’ be understood—does it refer to Varāha?

Yes, the ‘boar-banner’ naturally evokes Varāha symbolism: either Vishnu in boar-form or Vishnu marked by the boar emblem, both pointing to the cosmic rescue motif associated with Varāha.

Why call Vishnu ‘brāhmaṇapriya’ in the Vāmana Purāṇa?

The Vāmana/Trivikrama cycle is tightly linked to Vedic ritual order (yajña, dāna, vows, and the authority of brāhmaṇas). ‘Brāhmaṇapriya’ underscores Vishnu as protector of that dharmic framework, even when confronting powerful kings like Bali.