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Shloka 11

पार्वतीवाक्यं—शिवस्य परब्रह्मत्व-निरूपणम्

Pārvatī’s Discourse: Establishing Śiva as Parabrahman

तस्यैव भजनाज्जीवो मृत्युं जयति निर्भयः । तस्मान्मृत्युंजयन्नाम प्रसिद्धम्भुवनत्रये

tasyaiva bhajanājjīvo mṛtyuṃ jayati nirbhayaḥ | tasmānmṛtyuṃjayannāma prasiddhambhuvanatraye

માત્ર તેમના ભજનથી જીવ નિર્ભય બની મૃત્યુને જીતે છે; તેથી તેઓ ત્રિભુવનમાં ‘મૃત્યુંજય’ નામે પ્રસિદ્ધ છે।

tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी-शेष)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
bhajanātfrom devotion/worship
bhajanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootbhajana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन (ablative: 'from/by means of')
jīvaḥthe living being
jīvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjīva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
mṛtyumdeath
mṛtyum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
jayaticonquers
jayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
nirbhayaḥfearless
nirbhayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपसर्गपूर्वक-तत्पुरुष: nir + bhaya
tasmāttherefore/from that
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन (ablative)
mṛtyuṃ-jayanconquering death
mṛtyuṃ-jayan:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmṛtyu + jayat (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: mṛtyuṃ (object) + jayan (शतृ-प्रत्यय, present active participle) from √ji (जि)
nāmathe name (called)
nāma:
Viśeṣya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नाम-शब्दः (as 'named/called')
prasiddhamwell-known
prasiddham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprasiddha (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त from √sidh (सिध्) with pra-
bhuvana-trayein the three worlds
bhuvana-traye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhuvana + traya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: traya (three) qualifying bhuvana (worlds) → 'of three worlds'

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the glory of Śiva to the sages, within the Rudra Saṃhitā discourse)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Nīlakaṇṭha

Jyotirlinga: Tryambakeśvara

Sthala Purana: The epithet Mṛtyuñjaya evokes Śiva as the giver of victory over death; in the Tryambakeśvara region the Mṛtyuñjaya-mantra tradition is especially prominent, with Śiva granting protection from untimely death and fear.

Significance: Darśana and worship are sought for āyus (longevity), removal of mṛtyu-bhaya (fear of death), and śiva-anugraha leading toward liberation.

Type: mahamrityunjaya

Role: liberating

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse teaches that sincere devotion (bhajana) to Śiva transforms the jīva from fear-bound mortality to fearlessness by Śiva’s grace, pointing to liberation where death no longer has spiritual dominion.

Calling Śiva “Mṛtyuñjaya” highlights His accessible, saguna grace: through concrete worship—often centered on the Śiva-liṅga—the devotee receives protection from the dread of death and is led toward mokṣa.

The takeaway is steady Śiva-bhajana—regular japa of Śiva’s names (especially “Mṛtyuñjaya” and the Pañcākṣarī, Om Namaḥ Śivāya) along with liṅga-pūjā, cultivating fearlessness and surrender.