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Mantra 7

Daily adoration of Agni as sacrificial power (ojas) and foe-crusher, approached with reverence at the two sandhyās

Rishi: Unspecified in input (to be identified by concordance with the corresponding Ṛgvedic source)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Unspecified in input (likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī class; requires metrical verification against the Ṛgvedic original)

अश्वं न त्वा वारवन्तं वन्दध्या अग्निं नमोभिः सम्राजन्तमध्वराणाम्

aśvaṃ na tvā vāravantaṃ vandadhyā agniṃ namobhiḥ samrājantamadhvarāṇām

aśvaṃ na tvā vāravantaṃ vandadhyā1 agniṃ namobhiḥ2 samrājantam3 adhvarāṇām

જેમ સમૃદ્ધ શણગારવાળા અશ્વને લોકો સ્તુતિથી વધાવે છે, તેમ હું પણ નમસ્કારભર્યા વંદનોથી યજ્ઞોના સમ્રાટ—અગ્નિનું સ્તવન કરું છું.

aśvam na | tvā | vāravantam | vandadhyai | agnim | namobhiḥ | samrājantam | adhvarāṇām

अश्वम्horse
अश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वारवन्तम्possessing ‘vāra’/excellent, choice
वारवन्तम्:
कर्म (त्वा/अग्निम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवारवन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; गुणवाचक)
वन्दध्यैto praise, to worship
वन्दध्यै:
प्रयोजन (क्रियार्थ)
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Rootवन्द् (धातु)
अग्निम्Agni (fire-god)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
नमोभिःwith obeisances
नमोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्राजन्तम्reigning, ruling
सम्राजन्तम्:
कर्म (अग्निम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्राज् (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
अध्वराणाम्of the sacrifices (rites)
अध्वराणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)

Unknown/unspecified (requires Sāmavedic gāna tradition mapping for this ṛc)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "As an Arcika ṛc, it becomes a sāman in gāna by inserting prastāva stobhas (e.g., o/ho/i) and distributing the text across udgītha–upadrava with a settling nidhana on the final cadence.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ begins with stobha-prastāva; Udgātṛ carries the udgītha and upadrava; Pratihartṛ answers with pratihāra; all join/sustain the nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "‘vāravantam’ is taken as endowed with excellent riches/valuables; Agni is praised with namas as one praises a richly adorned horse; ‘samrājantam adhvarāṇām’—Agni is lord over sacrifices.", "ritual_interpretation": "Agni is the presiding power of the adhvara, ensuring correct conveyance of offerings and successful rite.", "theological_insight": "Agni’s sovereignty is functional and cosmic: he governs the sacrificial order and dispenses rewards through that order.", "etymology_highlights": "vāravantam—connected by Sāyaṇa to vārāḥ as desirable goods; adhvara—ritual course (often glossed as non-injurious/ordered rite in broader tradition)." }