Rig Veda 4.30.14: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 14
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.30)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 4.30; verify against pada count in critical editions)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत दासं कौलितरं बृहतः पर्वतादधि । अवाहन्निन्द्र शम्बरम् ॥
Transliteration
utá dā́sáṃ kaulitaráṃ bṛhatáḥ párvatād ádhi | ávāhann índra śámbaram ||
Translation
અને હે ઇન્દ્ર, તું વિશાળ પર્વત-શિખર પરથી શમ્બરને—દાસ, અંધ અવરોધકને—નીચે પાડી દીધો; ઊંચે ચઢેલી દાસ-શક્તિને તું ઉથલાવી નાંખી.
Word by Word
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
दासम्the Dāsa (enemy/hostile man)
दासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदास
कौलितरम्Kau-litara (name/epithet of the Dāsa)
कौलितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootकौलितर
बृहतःfrom the great (one)
बृहतः:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootबृहत्
पर्वतात्from the mountain
पर्वतात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
अधिfrom upon; over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
अवाहन्they drove down; they carried off
अवाहन्:
Kriyā (with implied kartā ‘they/you’ in narrative; addressed to Indra)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) + अव
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
शम्बरम्Śambara (demon/foe)
शम्बरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootशम्बर
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.