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Rig Veda 10.83.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 83, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.83

Rishi: Manyu (personified) / traditionally attributed to a seer of the Manyu hymns (Book 10, late layer; specific attribution varies by Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Manyu (Wrath/Ardour as divine power, often linked with Indra)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

यस्ते मन्योऽविधद्वज्र सायक सह ओजः पुष्यति विश्वमानुषक् । साह्याम दासमार्यं त्वया युजा सहस्कृतेन सहसा सहस्वता ॥

yás te mányo’vídhad vajra sāyaka sáha ójaḥ púṣyati víśvam ānuṣák | sāhyā́ma dā́sām ā́ryaṃ tváyā yujā́ sahaskṛténa sáhasā sáhasvatā ||

હે મન્યુ, જેણે તારો વજ્ર અને તારો બાણ સજ્જ કર્યો છે, તે તારો સહ અને ઓજ સર્વ માનવોમાં સર્વત્ર પોષે છે. તને યોગસાથી બનાવી—સહસથી ઘડાયેલ સહસ સાથે—તારા પ્રબળ બળ વડે અમે દાસને અને આર્યને પણ જીતીએ, સર્વ અવરોધક અંધકારને દબાવી દઈએ.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्यःwrath, battle-fury (Manyu)
मन्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अविधत्has arranged/ordained; has bestowed
अविधत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) / वैदिक-रूपम् ‘वि-धा/वि-ध’
वज्रO wielder of the thunderbolt / O Vajra-armed (Indra)
वज्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सायकO arrow-armed / O wielder of missiles
सायक:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहmight, force
सह:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसह- (प्रातिपदिक)
ओजःvigor, strength
ओजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्यतिthrives; makes prosper
पुष्यति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पुष् (पुष्यति)
विश्वम्all, the whole
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुषक्in succession; continuously; along
अनुषक्:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक् (अव्यय)
साह्यामmay we overcome / may we be victorious
साह्याम:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सह् (सहते) / वैदिक-इच्छार्थक-रूप ‘साह्य’
दासम्the Dāsa (foe)
दासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदास- (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्यम्the Ārya (man/people)
आर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वयाby you; with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युजाas companion/ally; yoked with
युजा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयुज्- (प्रातिपदिक) / ‘युज्’ (सहचर/सहायक)
सहस्कृतेनwith the might-made / strength-fashioned (power)
सहस्कृतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootसहस्-कृत- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √कृ)
सहसाwith might, by force
सहसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्वताwith the mighty one / with might-possessing (power)
सहस्वता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्वत्- (प्रातिपदिक)

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