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Shloka 71

Determination of the Householder’s Dharma

Dāna: Types, Recipients, Timing, and Fruits

धनलोभे प्रसक्तस्तु ब्राह्मण्यादेव हीयते । वेदानधीत्य सकलान्यज्ञांश्चावाप्य सर्वशः

dhanalobhe prasaktastu brāhmaṇyādeva hīyate | vedānadhītya sakalānyajñāṃścāvāpya sarvaśaḥ

ધનલોભમાં આસક્ત માણસ બ્રાહ્મણ્યમાંથી જ હ્રાસ પામે છે—ભલે તેણે સર્વ વેદો અધ્યયન કર્યા હોય અને સર્વ રીતે યજ્ઞો કર્યા હોય.

धन-लोभेin greed for wealth
धन-लोभे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक) + लोभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (धनस्य लोभः) — Locative: 'in greed for wealth'
प्रसक्तःattached (to it)
प्रसक्तः:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Karta-viśeṣaṇa/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सञ्ज्/सक्त भाव)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त/विशेषण — 'attached/engaged'
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/अव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थे 'but/indeed'
ब्राह्मण्यात्from brahminhood
ब्राह्मण्यात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; Ablative: 'from brahminhood/Brahmin status'
एवcertainly
एव:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणे 'certainly/just'
हीयतेis diminished
हीयते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः — 'declines/is diminished'
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन
अधीत्यhaving studied
अधीत्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Pūrvakāla-kriyā/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√अधि-इ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/क्त्वा); 'having studied'
सकलान्all
सकलान्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Karma-viśeṣaṇa/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd), बहुवचन; वेदान् इति विशेषणम्
यज्ञान्sacrifices
यज्ञान्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd), बहुवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
अवाप्यhaving attained
अवाप्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Pūrvakāla-kriyā/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√अव-आप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/क्त्वा); 'having obtained/attained'
सर्वशःin every way
सर्वशः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण — 'in every way/altogether'

Unspecified (narrative voice within Padma Purāṇa Svarga-khaṇḍa; exact dialogue frame not provided in the input)

Concept: Greed (dhanalobha) nullifies spiritual identity; learning and ritual cannot compensate for corrupted motive.

Application: Treat wealth as stewardship: set limits, practice dana without self-display, and audit motives behind religious acts (are they for prestige, gain, or service?).

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A learned brāhmaṇa sits amid palm-leaf manuscripts and a completed yajña-vedi, yet a shadowy figure of ‘lobha’ coils around his heart as gold coins spill from his hands. In the background, the sacred fire burns steady but its smoke forms a downward spiral, hinting at spiritual decline despite outward orthopraxy.","primary_figures":["brāhmaṇa householder-scholar","personified Lobha (shadowy, serpent-like aura)","Agni (yajña fire as presence)"],"setting":"A ritual courtyard with vedi, kuśa grass, ladles, and stacks of Veda manuscripts; a threshold showing the pull of marketplace wealth beyond the sacred space.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit with a creeping dusk-shadow","color_palette":["saffron ochre","smoke gray","antique gold","deep maroon","ash white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a seated brāhmaṇa before a glowing yajña fire and Veda manuscripts, gold coins and ornaments rendered with heavy gold leaf; a subtle dark aura of Lobha curling near the chest; rich vermilion backdrop, emerald borders, gem-studded jewelry details, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry, ornate arch framing the moral allegory.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate scholar-brāhmaṇa in a quiet courtyard, thin lines and refined face; manuscripts and a small fire altar; a faint shadow-serpent of greed near the heart; cool twilight blues with warm saffron highlights; lyrical trees and distant hills suggesting the mind’s drift from dharma.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, flat natural pigments; brāhmaṇa with expressive eyes, yajña fire stylized; gold coins as repeating motifs; a dark curling form of Lobha contrasted against red/yellow/green palette; temple-wall aesthetic emphasizing didactic clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central moral tableau framed by lotus and floral borders; brāhmaṇa near a small altar, coins patterned like decorative motifs; peacocks and cows at the margins as symbols of purity; deep indigo ground with gold detailing, devotional ornamentation turning the warning into a contemplative darśan scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","low drone (tanpura)","crackling fire","brief silence after the warning"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धनलोभे = धन-लोभे (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); प्रसक्तस्-तु = प्रसक्तः तु; ब्राह्मण्यादेव = ब्राह्मण्यात् एव; वेदानधीत्य = वेदान् अधीत्य; सकलान्यज्ञांश्चावाप्य = सकलान् यज्ञान् च अवाप्य.

FAQs

It teaches that greed for wealth undermines spiritual character: ritual achievement and learning are insufficient if one is dominated by lobha (greed).

Brahminhood is presented as a lived dharma and inner integrity, not merely the external credentials of Vedic study or the performance of yajñas.

No. It affirms their value but warns that they do not protect a person from moral and spiritual decline if greed becomes the ruling motive.