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Shloka 22

The Greatness of Śukla Tīrtha: Bathing, Fasting, Charity, and Śiva Worship

पूर्वे वयसि कर्माणि कृत्वा पापानि मानवः । अहोरात्रोपवासेन शुक्लतीर्थे व्यपोहति

pūrve vayasi karmāṇi kṛtvā pāpāni mānavaḥ | ahorātropavāsena śuklatīrthe vyapohati

પૂર્વ વયમાં કરેલા પાપકર્મોને મનુષ્ય શુક્લતીર્થમાં અહોરાત્ર ઉપવાસથી દૂર કરી દે છે।

पूर्वेin earlier
पूर्वे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; वयसि इति विशेषणम् (in early)
वयसिin age; in youth
वयसि:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
कर्माणिdeeds
कर्माणि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Sambandha (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having done)
पापानिsins
पापानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
मानवःa man; human
मानवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अहोरात्रday and night
अहोरात्र:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् + रात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; समाहार-द्वन्द्व (day-and-night as a unit); समासाङ्ग
उपवासेनby fasting
उपवासेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; अहोरात्र-उपवास इति समासे उत्तरपदम्
शुक्लतीर्थेat Śukla-tīrtha
शुक्लतीर्थे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्ल + तीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
व्यपोहतिremoves
व्यपोहति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अप + ऊह्/वह्? (धातु) → व्यपो (धातु-रूप)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; अर्थः—अपाकरोति

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context-dependent within Svarga-khaṇḍa 3.19).

Concept: Sincere austerity performed at a sanctified tīrtha can dissolve earlier-life sins and reset one’s dhārmic trajectory.

Application: Undertake periodic disciplined fasting with prayer, confession-like self-review, and charity; pair bodily restraint with mental restraint (speech, anger, indulgence) to make the ‘fast’ transformative.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A weary pilgrim, hair tied and eyes lowered in repentance, stands on the pale sands of Śukla-tīrtha after a full day-and-night fast. Dawn breaks as he cups sacred water, the air shimmering with a quiet, cleansing radiance that seems to lift dark karmic smoke from his shoulders.","primary_figures":["penitent pilgrim","tīrtha-devatā (subtle presence)","attendant sages (distant silhouettes)"],"setting":"river-ford with white sandbanks, stone steps (ghāṭa), a small shrine with a lamp and conch, banyan and aśvattha trees nearby","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["pearl white","pale gold","river jade","ash gray","saffron"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Śukla-tīrtha ghāṭa with a fasting pilgrim offering arghya, small shrine with conch and lamp, subtle divine aura above the waters, gold leaf embellishment on the halo-like radiance and shrine arch, rich reds/greens in textiles, gem-studded ornaments on the shrine iconography, traditional South Indian devotional composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene river-ford at dawn with delicate brushwork, a lone fasting pilgrim in simple cloth, cool mist over jade water, lyrical naturalism with banyan leaves and distant sages, refined facial features, soft Himalayan-like atmospheric depth even in a plains tīrtha setting.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, natural pigments, stylized ghāṭa steps and sacred trees, pilgrim in restrained posture of upavāsa, temple-lamp glow, characteristic large eyes and calm expression, red/yellow/green palette with a pale-gold aura over the water.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: tīrtha scene framed by intricate floral borders and lotus motifs, sacred water rendered in deep blues with gold highlights, peacocks on the ghāṭa railings, a small Vishnu-associated shrine element implied, devotional stillness, ornate patterning typical of Nathdwara tradition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","temple bells (distant)","morning birds","soft conch shell","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अहोरात्रोपवासेन = अहोरात्र + उपवासेन (समास/सन्धि).

Ś
Śukla-tīrtha

FAQs

It prescribes an ahorātra-upavāsa—a continuous day-and-night (24-hour) fast—performed at Śukla-tīrtha.

It presents tīrthas as spiritually potent places where disciplined observances (like fasting) function as prayāścitta (expiation), helping to cleanse moral and karmic impurities.

It emphasizes personal responsibility and reform: past wrongdoing is not ignored, but can be countered through sincere self-restraint and prescribed sacred discipline.