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Shloka 32

The Greatness of the Ancestors: Ekoddiṣṭa Śrāddha, Āśauca Rules, and Sapiṇḍīkaraṇa

आमश्राद्धं तदा कुर्याद्विधिज्ञः श्राद्धदस्ततः । तेनाग्नौकरणं कुर्यात्पिंडांस्तेनैव निर्वपेत्

āmaśrāddhaṃ tadā kuryādvidhijñaḥ śrāddhadastataḥ | tenāgnaukaraṇaṃ kuryātpiṃḍāṃstenaiva nirvapet

ત્યારે વિધિજ્ઞ વ્યક્તિ શ્રાદ્ધ માટે તૈયાર કરેલા દ્રવ્યો વડે જ આમશ્રાદ્ધ કરે; એ જ દ્રવ્યો વડે અગ્નૌકરણ કરે અને એ જ દ્રવ્યો વડે પિંડોનું નિવાપન/અર્પણ પણ કરે।

आमश्राद्धम्the ‘raw’/preliminary śrāddha
आमश्राद्धम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआम + श्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (आमं श्राद्धम्)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
विधिज्ञःone who knows the rite/rules
विधिज्ञः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविधि + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (विधेः ज्ञः)
श्राद्धदःthe giver/performer of śrāddha
श्राद्धदः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध + द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (श्राद्धं ददाति इति)
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Krama (Sequence/क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formक्रम/अपादानार्थक-अव्यय (thereafter/from that)
तेनby that/with that
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अग्नौकरणम्the act of placing/doing in the fire (agnau-karaṇa)
अग्नौकरणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि + करण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष (अग्नौ करणम्)
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
पिण्डान्piṇḍas (rice-balls)
पिण्डान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन
तेनwith that
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एवindeed/just
एव:
Nipata (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
निर्वपेत्should offer/cast
निर्वपेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवप् (धातु) + निर् (उपसर्ग)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; ‘to offer/cast (into fire)’

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: Precision in rite (vidhi-jñāna) matters: perform āma-śrāddha first, then agni-related rite, then offer piṇḍas—using the properly prepared materials consistently.

Application: In any sacred duty—family, work, worship—do steps in the right order, avoid improvisation in sensitive contexts, and keep materials/intentions consistent.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A meticulous priest arranges śrāddha materials—sesame, rice, water, darbha—then turns to a small sacred fire, and finally places three piṇḍas on a leaf plate in a clean, ordered line. The scene emphasizes hands, textures, and sequence: preparation, fire-rite, and piṇḍa offering, all performed with calm concentration.","primary_figures":["purohita (vidhi-jña)","gṛhastha (assistant/host)"],"setting":"Neat ritual platform with agni-kunda, copper vessels, darbha mats, leaf plates, and a quiet household background.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron","ghee-gold","leaf green","rice white","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: close, icon-like focus on the śrāddha altar—agni-kunda with stylized flames, copper vessels, darbha mats, and three piṇḍas on leaf plates; priest’s hands in precise mudrā; gold leaf embellishment on vessels and flame halos; rich reds/greens in cloth, ornate border framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate, intimate depiction of ritual sequence—preparation tray, then fire, then piṇḍas—arranged left-to-right; soft morning light, refined facial features, subtle domestic architecture, cool yet warm-balanced palette.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and flat natural pigments show the priest, agni, and piṇḍa plates in a clear narrative strip; characteristic large eyes, red/yellow/green palette, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central altar with concentric floral borders; stylized flames and copper pots highlighted in gold; lotus motifs minimal and disciplined; deep blue ground with saffron accents, emphasizing sacred order rather than festivity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft fire crackle","water pouring","gentle bell at transitions","quiet breath pauses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कुर्याद्विधिज्ञः = कुर्यात् + विधिज्ञः; तेनाग्नौकरणं = तेन + अग्नौकरणम्; कुर्यात्पिंडान् = कुर्यात् + पिण्डान्; तेनैव = तेन + एव

FAQs

It refers to a preliminary or initial śrāddha step performed before (or as part of) the fuller sequence of śrāddha rites, using the prepared śrāddha materials in an orderly manner.

It emphasizes continuity and correctness: the same duly prepared śrāddha items are to be used consistently for the fire-related rite and for offering the piṇḍas, avoiding improper substitutions.

It highlights disciplined observance and sincerity in ancestral rites—performing duties carefully and according to vidhi (proper method), which is presented as a form of dharmic responsibility.