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Shloka 60

Description of the Origin of the Cosmic Egg (Brahmāṇḍa) and the Ocean as King of Tīrthas

आकाशादिषु तत्वेषु एकद्वित्रिचतुर्गुणाः । भूमौ पंच गुणाः प्रोक्ता विशेषस्तु ततः क्षितेः ॥ ६० ॥

ākāśādiṣu tatveṣu ekadvitricaturguṇāḥ | bhūmau paṃca guṇāḥ proktā viśeṣastu tataḥ kṣiteḥ || 60 ||

આકાશાદિ તત્ત્વોમાં ક્રમે એક, બે, ત્રણ અને ચાર ગુણ હોય છે; પરંતુ ભૂમિમાં પાંચ ગુણ કહ્યા છે—એથી પૃથ્વી-તત્ત્વ વિશેષ છે.

ākāśa-ādiṣuin ether and the rest
ākāśa-ādiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): ākāśa-ādi = 'ether etc.'; Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन)
tatveṣuin the principles/elements
tatveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन)
eka-dvi-tri-catur-guṇāḥ(are) with one/two/three/four qualities
eka-dvi-tri-catur-guṇāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka + dvi + tri + catur + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormEnumerative dvandva (द्वन्द्व) used adjectivally: 'having one, two, three, four qualities'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with implied 'tattvāni'
bhūmauin earth
bhūmau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
pañcafive
pañca:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpañca (अव्यय/संख्याशब्द)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable in this usage
guṇāḥqualities
guṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
proktāḥare said/declared
proktāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate participle)
TypeAdjective
Rootprokta (प्रातिपदिक; √vac/वच् धातु, क्त with prefix pra-)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with guṇāḥ
viśeṣaḥdistinction/special feature
viśeṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
tataḥtherefore/therefrom
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय/तद्-तसिल्)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय): 'therefore/therefrom'
kṣiteḥof the earth
kṣiteḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5) or Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन); here Genitive: 'of earth'

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It teaches tattva-viveka (discernment of reality): the grosser an element becomes, the more sensory qualities it carries, culminating in earth with five—helping the seeker understand how sense-experience binds consciousness and how to move toward subtlety and liberation.

By clarifying that sensory qualities increase toward gross matter, it indirectly supports bhakti-sādhana: withdrawing attention from sense-objects (associated with the gross elements) and fixing the mind on the subtler, all-pervading Lord—often taught in the Narada tradition as the inner shift from bhoga to bhagavad-bhajana.

It aligns with Vedic cosmology used in śikṣā/ritual recitation context and in jyotiṣa-style elemental reasoning: the five bhūta framework and their guṇas support practical classifications (gross/subtle, sensory domains) applied in ritual, meditation, and traditional diagnostics.