Adhyaya 29 — Alarka’s Inquiry and Madalasa’s Teaching on Householder Dharma (Gārhasthya), Vaiśvadeva, and Atithi Hospitality
कुटुम्बिना भोजनीयः समर्थे विभवे सति । श्रीमन्तं ज्ञातिमासाद्य यो ज्ञातिरवसीदति ॥
kuṭumbinā bhojanīyaḥ samarthe vibhave sati | śrīmantaṃ jñātim āsādya yo jñātir avasīdati ||
જ્યારે શક્તિ અને પૂરતું ધન હોય ત્યારે ગૃહસ્થએ અન્નદાન કરવું જોઈએ. સમૃદ્ધ સગા પાસે આવીને પણ જો કોઈ સ્વજન અભાવથી દુઃખે, તો તે નિંદનીય છે.
{ "primaryRasa": "dharma", "secondaryRasa": "karuna", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
Prosperity is ethically bound to responsibility. A householder’s dharma includes sustaining dependents and distressed kin; wealth without support of others becomes a moral failure.
This passage is primarily Ācāra/Dharma-śikṣā (conduct instruction) rather than the five purāṇic marks (sarga, pratisarga, vaṃśa, manvantara, vaṃśānucarita). It is an embedded didactic section within the purāṇa.
The ‘householder’ symbolizes the embodied self managing resources (prāṇa/artha). Feeding others signifies circulating life-energy through right action; withholding it leads to inner ‘decline’ (avasāda) and demerit.