Shloka 9

Devanagari script

धृतराष्ट्र रवाच विविधानीह रूपाणि कृत्वा गच्छन्ति पाण्डवा: | तन्ममाचक्ष्व विदुर कस्मादेवं व्रजन्ति ते

Transliteration

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca: vividhānīha rūpāṇi kṛtvā gacchanti pāṇḍavāḥ | tan mamācakṣva vidura kasmād evaṃ vrajanti te ||

Translation

ધૃતરાષ્ટ્ર બોલ્યા—વિદુર! અહીં પાંડવો વિવિધ રૂપ ધારણ કરીને જઈ રહ્યા છે. તેઓ આ રીતે કેમ પ્રસ્થાન કરે છે, તે મને કહો.

Word by Word

• धृतराष्ट्रः: Dhritarashtra
• धृतराष्ट्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृतराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विविधानि: various
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• रूपाणि: forms, appearances
• रूपाणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• कृत्वा: having made, having assumed
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Active

• गच्छन्ति: go
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तत्: that (matter)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मम: of me, to me
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• आचक्ष्व: tell, explain
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-चक्ष्
• Form: Imperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विदुर: O Vidura
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदुर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कस्मात्: from what cause? why?
• कस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Ablative, Singular

• एवम्: thus, in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• व्रजन्ति: go, depart
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्रज्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

विदुर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Vidura
• Pāṇḍavas