Mahabharata — Drona Parva, Shloka 163
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 107: Karṇa–Bhīma Saṃmarda
Arrow-storm Engagement
व्याहरिष्यन्निवातिष्ठत् सेनाग्रमुपशो भयन् । वृषसेनका मणिरत्नविभूषित सुवर्णमय ध्वज मयूर-चिह्नसे युक्त था। वह मयूर सेनाके अग्रभागकी शोभा बढ़ाता हुआ इस प्रकार खड़ा था, मानो बोल देगा
sañjaya uvāca | vyāhariṣyann iva atiṣṭhat senāgram upaśobhayat | vṛṣaseṇasya maṇiratna-vibhūṣitaḥ suvarṇamayo dhvajaḥ mayūra-cihnasena yuktaḥ | sa mayūraḥ senāyā agre bhāṃtiṃ vardhayan evaṃ tiṣṭhat, iva vaktum ārabdhaḥ ||
સંજય બોલ્યો—સેનાના અગ્રભાગમાં વૃષસેનનો મણિરત્નોથી વિભૂષિત સુવર્ણ ધ્વજ મયૂર-ચિહ્નથી યુક્ત હતો. તે મયૂર અગ્રસેનાની શોભા વધારતો એવો ઊભો હતો જાણે હવે બોલી ઊઠશે.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how outward symbols—banners, emblems, and splendour—serve as moral and psychological instruments in war: they rally troops, project confidence, and communicate intent without words, reminding readers that appearances can function as powerful declarations in ethical and strategic contexts.
Sanjaya describes a striking banner at the army’s forefront: a golden standard, gem-adorned, bearing a peacock emblem associated with Vrishasena. Its vivid presence beautifies the vanguard and seems ‘ready to speak,’ as if announcing the army’s spirit before battle.