Shloka 40
भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-प्रहारः तथा घटोत्कचमायाप्रादुर्भावः | Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Clash and the Manifestation of Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā
Devanagari script
ततः प्रववृते युद्ध तव तेषां च भारत । नराश्चरथनागानां व्यतिषक्तं परस्परम्,भरतनन्दन! फिर तो आपके और पाण्डवोंके योद्धाओंमें परस्पर घमासान युद्ध छिड़ गया। पैदल, घुड़सवार, रथी और हाथी एक-दूसरेसे गुँथ गये
Transliteration
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ tava teṣāṃ ca bhārata | narāś ca ratha-nāgānāṃ vyatiṣaktaṃ parasparam bharatanandana ||
Translation
ત્યારબાદ, હે ભારત! તારા અને તેમના (પાંડવોના) યોદ્ધાઓ વચ્ચે ઘોર યુદ્ધ પ્રારંભ થયું. પદાતિ, અશ્વારોહી, રથી અને ગજસેનાઓ પરસ્પર ગૂંથાઈ નજીકના સંઘર્ષમાં ફસાઈ ગઈ.
Word by Word
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/then')
प्रववृतेarose/began
प्रववृते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√वृत् (वृत्)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, accusative, singular
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, singular
तेषाम्of them (their)
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, genitive, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
नराःmen/warriors
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
रथchariots
रथ:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, stem form (in compound)
नागानाम्of elephants
नागानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, genitive, plural
व्यतिषक्तम्intermingled/entangled
व्यतिषक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-अति-√सञ्ज्/√सक्त (सक्त)
FormPast passive participle, neuter, nominative/accusative, singular
परस्परम्mutually/with one another
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
FormAvyaya (reciprocal adverb)
भरतनन्दनO delight of Bharata
भरतनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-नन्दन
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Bhārata, Bharatanandana)K
Kauravas (implied by 'tava')P
Pāṇḍavas (implied by 'teṣām')I
infantry (narāḥ)C
chariots/chariot-warriors (ratha)E
elephants/elephant-corps (nāgāḥ)B
battlefield (implied)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes