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Shloka 24

आत्मदोष-उपदेशः तथा भीम-धृष्टद्युम्नयोः संयोगः

Self-Causation Counsel and the Bhīma–Dhṛṣṭadyumna Convergence

अपरे बाहुभिवरीरा नियुद्धकुशला युधि । बहुधा समसज्जन्त आयसै: परिघैरिव,कितने ही मल्लयुद्धमें कुशल वीर उस युद्धस्थलमें लोहेके परिघोंके समान मोटी भुजाओंसे परस्पर भिड़कर अनेक प्रकारके दाँव-पेंच दिखाते हुए लड़ रहे थे

apare bāhubhir vīrā niyuddha-kuśalā yudhi | bahudhā samasajjanta āyasaiḥ parighair iva ||

બીજા કેટલાક વીર, નજીકની લડાઈમાં નિપુણ, તે યુદ્ધભૂમિમાં લોખંડના દંડ જેવા જાડા બાહુઓથી પરસ્પર ઝપટાઈ અનેક પ્રકારના દાવપેચ બતાવતા લડી રહ્યા હતા।

अपरेothers (some other warriors)
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बाहुभिःwith arms
बाहुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वरीराःstrong/stout (lit. thick-bodied/robust)
वरीराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवरीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नियुद्धकुशलाःskilled in close combat/wrestling
नियुद्धकुशलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियुद्धकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
बहुधाin many ways
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
सम्together/fully (preverb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
असज्जन्तthey engaged/closed in (upon one another)
असज्जन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसञ्ज्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
आयसैःiron (made of iron)
आयसैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिघैःwith iron bars/maces
परिघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
warriors (vīrāḥ)
A
arms (bāhu)
I
iron clubs/bars (āyasa-parigha)
B
battlefield (yudhi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war reduces human strength and discipline into instruments of harm: even refined skill (kuśalatā) in wrestling becomes a means to injure. It invites reflection on the ethical tension between valor/technique and the destructive ends they serve in a righteous war.

Sañjaya reports that some warriors are not using distant weapons but are locked in hand-to-hand grappling. Their arms are compared to iron clubs as they clash, showing many wrestling maneuvers while fighting amid the larger battle.