Shloka 89

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

Devanagari script

उद्दीपितं येन वैरं भूतान्तकरणं महत्‌ | पौलस्त्या भ्रातरश्नास्य जज्ञिरे मनुजेष्विह

Transliteration

uddīpitaṁ yena vairaṁ bhūtāntakaraṇaṁ mahat | paulastyā bhrātaraś cāsya jajñire manuṣeṣv iha ||

Translation

એના દ્વારા વૈરનો મહાપ્રચંડ અગ્નિ પ્રજ્વલિત થયો—જે અસંખ્ય પ્રાણીઓના વિનાશનું કારણ બન્યો. અને અહીં મનુષ્યલોકમાં તેના ભાઈઓ પુલસ્ત્યવંશના રાક્ષસરૂપે જન્મ્યા.

Word by Word

• उद्दीपितम्: kindled, inflamed
• उद्दीपितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उद्-दीपित (दीप् धातु, क्त)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• येन: by whom/whereby
• येन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• वैरम्: enmity, hostility
• वैरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैर
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भूतान्तकरणम्: causing the end/destruction of beings
• भूतान्तकरणम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भूत-अन्त-करण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• महत्: great, huge
• महत्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• पौलस्त्याः: of Paulastya (Pulastya-lineage)
• पौलस्त्याः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: पौलस्त्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• भ्रातरः: brothers
• भ्रातरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नास्य: not of him / not his
• Type: Indeclinable + Pronoun
• Root: न + अस्य
• Form: sandhi form: न + अस्य

• जज्ञिरे: were born, came into being
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (जनि/जन् धातु)
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada

• मनुजेषु: among humans
• मनुजेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनुज
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• इह: here, in this world
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Pulastya (lineage reference)
• Pulastya-line rākṣasas
• Duryodhana (implied by the accompanying Hindi gloss)