Kapālamocana: The Cutting of Brahmā’s Fifth Head, Śiva’s Kāpālika Vow, and Purification in Vārāṇasī
अथर्ववेद उवाच यं प्रपश्यन्ति योगेशं यतन्तो यतयः परम् / महेशं पुरुषं रुद्रं स देवो भगवान् भवः
atharvaveda uvāca yaṃ prapaśyanti yogeśaṃ yatanto yatayaḥ param / maheśaṃ puruṣaṃ rudraṃ sa devo bhagavān bhavaḥ
અથર્વવેદે કહ્યું—જેનને પ્રયત્નશીલ યતિઓ પરમ યોગેશ્વર રૂપે દર્શે છે; જે મહેશ, પુરુષ, રુદ્ર છે—તે જ દેવ, તે જ ભગવાન્ ભવ (શિવ) છે.
Atharvaveda (personified as a Vedic authority, quoted within the Kurma Purana narrative)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It identifies the Supreme as the directly “beheld” reality of yogins—Mahesha/Rudra as the transcendent Puruṣa—implying the highest truth is realized through yogic vision rather than mere ritual or speculation.
The verse foregrounds disciplined striving (yatantaḥ) by renunciant practitioners (yatayaḥ) culminating in direct contemplative perception (prapaśyanti) of Yogēśa—aligning with the Kurma Purana’s Pāśupata-leaning emphasis on sustained tapas, inner concentration, and God-realization.
By placing Śiva (Bhava/Rudra) as the supreme object of yogic realization within a Purāṇa that also venerates Viṣṇu/Kūrma, it supports the text’s synthesizing stance: the one Supreme is praised through multiple divine names and forms.