Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas
ब्राह्ममाग्नेयमुद्दिष्टं वायव्यं दिव्यमेव च / वारुणं यौगिकं तद्वत् षोढा स्नानं प्रकीर्तितम्
brāhmamāgneyamuddiṣṭaṃ vāyavyaṃ divyameva ca / vāruṇaṃ yaugikaṃ tadvat ṣoḍhā snānaṃ prakīrtitam
બ્રાહ્મ-સ્નાન અને આગ્નેય-સ્નાન ઉપદેશિત છે; તેમ જ વાયવ્ય, દિવ્ય, વારુણ અને યોગિક—આ રીતે સ્નાન છ પ્રકારનું પ્રકીર્તિત છે।
Traditional narration in the Kurma Purana (instructional passage attributed to the Purana’s teaching voice, commonly framed within the Kurma-to-sages discourse)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
By including a distinct “yogic bath” alongside elemental and ritual baths, the verse implies that true purification is not only external but also inward—pointing toward self-discipline and inner clarity as essential for realizing the Self beyond bodily impurity.
The verse explicitly names “yaugika snāna,” indicating purification through yogic means—such as restraint, breath-regulation, mantra-recitation, and inner concentration—where the mind’s impurities are washed away through practice rather than water alone.
While no deity-name of Shiva or Vishnu appears directly, the framework aligns with the Kurma Purana’s synthesis: ritual purity (often emphasized in Vedic-Vaishnava contexts) is placed on par with yogic inner purification (central to Shaiva-Pashupata discipline), suggesting a complementary, non-contradictory path.