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Shloka 5

Ācamana-vidhi, Śauca, and Conduct Rules for Study, Eating, and Bodily Functions

भोजने संध्ययोः स्नात्वा पीत्वा मूत्रपुरीषयोः / आचान्तो ऽप्याचमेत् सुप्त्वा सकृत्सकृदथान्यतः

bhojane saṃdhyayoḥ snātvā pītvā mūtrapurīṣayoḥ / ācānto 'pyācamet suptvā sakṛtsakṛdathānyataḥ

ભોજન સમયે, બન્ને સંધ્યાઓમાં (પ્રાતઃ અને સાયં), સ્નાન પછી, પીધા પછી, તેમજ મૂત્ર-પુરીષ પછી આચમન કરવું જોઈએ. આચમન કરેલું હોય તોય, ઊંઘ પછી અને આવા અન્ય પ્રસંગોમાં વારંવાર આચમન કરવું.

भोजनेat/after eating (at the meal)
भोजने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative of time/occasion)
संध्ययोःof the two twilight times (morning & evening)
संध्ययोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसंध्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), द्विवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया; ‘having bathed’
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया; ‘having drunk’
मूत्रपुरीषयोःof urine and feces
मूत्रपुरीषयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमूत्र + पुरीष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (समाहार-द्वन्द्व), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), द्विवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
आचान्तःone who has sipped (water)
आचान्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘having sipped (water)’
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), ‘also/even’
आचमेत्should sip (water)
आचमेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; विधि/आज्ञार्थ
सुप्त्वाhaving slept
सुप्त्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया; ‘having slept’
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) ‘once’
सकृत्once (again)
सकृत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) ‘once’ (repeated for emphasis: ‘again and again/once or twice’)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-सम्बन्धक (conjunctive particle) ‘then/and’
अन्यतःfrom elsewhere/otherwise
अन्यतः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यतस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) ‘from elsewhere/otherwise’

Sūta (narrator) conveying the Purāṇic injunctions on śauca and daily conduct

Primary Rasa: shanta

Ā
Ācamana
S
Sandhyā
Ś
Śauca
S
Snāna

FAQs

Indirectly: it teaches that inner realization is supported by outer discipline—purity of conduct (śauca) steadies the mind, making it fit for contemplation of the Self and of Īśvara.

It emphasizes preparatory yogic discipline through śauca: repeated ācamana at key daily transitions (sandhyā, eating, sleep, bodily functions) as a niyama-like practice that cultivates mindfulness, purity, and steadiness before japa, sandhyā-vandana, or meditation.

By focusing on dharma and purification rather than sectarian markers, it reflects the Kurma Purana’s integrative stance: the same śauca-based discipline is presented as universally supportive for worship and yoga directed to Īśvara—understood across Shaiva-Vaishnava practice.