Shloka 2
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
यदेतदुक्तं भवतागृहाणीत्येव विस्तृतम् / कथं देवगृहाणि स्युः कथं ज्योतींषिवर्णय
Transliteration
yadetaduktaṃ bhavatāgṛhāṇītyeva vistṛtam / kathaṃ devagṛhāṇi syuḥ kathaṃ jyotīṃṣivarṇaya
Translation
તમે વિસ્તારે કહ્યું કે ‘ગૃહોને ગ્રહણ કરો’—તે કેવી રીતે? દેવગૃહો કેવી રીતે થાય, અને જ્યોતિઓનું વર્ણન કેવી રીતે કરવું?
Word by Word
yatwhich (that)
yat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
uktamsaid
uktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhavatāby you
bhavatā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); honorific pronoun
gṛhāṇihouses
gṛhāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक अव्यय)
vistṛtamexpanded, detailed
vistṛtam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi√stṛ (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle used adjectivally (क्त-कृदन्त विशेषण), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kathamhow?
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नार्थक अव्यय)
deva-gṛhāṇihouses of the gods
deva-gṛhāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + gṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: देवस्य गृहाणि); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
syuḥwould be / may be
syuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormPotential/Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
kathamhow?
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नार्थक अव्यय)
jyotīṃṣiluminaries
jyotīṃṣi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjyotis (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
varṇayadescribe
varṇaya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√varṇ (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)