Mantra 5

Sukta 60

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

एवा हि ते विभूतय ऊतय इन्द्र मावते । सद्यश्चित् सन्ति दाशुषे

IAST Transliteration

evā́ hí te vibhū́taya ūtáya índra mā́vate | sadyáś cit sánti dāśúṣe ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Even so, for thine are the mighty manifestations, the succours, O Indra, for the bounteous man; yea, even straightway they are for him who hath offered.

Translation

એવાં જ, હે ઇન્દ્ર! તારી જ છે આ મહાન વિભૂતિઓ અને સહાયતાઓ—દાનશીલ (માવત) પુરુષ માટે; અને જે યજ્ઞમાં અર્પણ કરે છે (દાશુષે) તેના માટે તો તે સહાય તરત જ હાજર થાય છે.

Word by Word

• एवा: just so; indeed
• एवा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)

• हि: for; indeed
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)

• ते: to you; of you
• ते: Sampradāna (intended beneficiary) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विभूतयः: manifest powers; mighty resources
• विभूतयः: Kartā (of implied ‘are’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विभूति (स्त्री)

• ऊतयः: helps; protections
• ऊतयः: Kartā (co-ordinate with विभूतयः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति (स्त्री)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: — (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (पुं)

• मावते: for the mighty one; for one endowed with power
• मावते: Adhikaraṇa (locative reference: ‘with/for one possessing might’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मावत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘मावान्’ = possessing ‘mā’/might)

• सद्यः: immediately; at once
• सद्यः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सद्यस् (अव्यय)

• चित्: even; indeed
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (अव्यय/निपात)

• सन्ति: are
• सन्ति: — (copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• दाशुषे: to the giver; to the worshipper (who offers)
• दाशुषे: Sampradāna
• Type: Participle used as noun
• Root: दाश्वस्/दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; PPP/परिपूर्ण-कर्तरि from √दा ‘to give’)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived (Indra hymn material incorporated into AV 20); traditional attribution follows the Rigvedic source-hymn.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (as transmitted in AV 20 style for many RV excerpts)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Assurance of Indra’s power → calm confidence in immediate support.","listener_experience":"Reassured, supported, ethically motivated.","intensity":5}