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Mantra 41

Sukta 4

या वशा उदकल्पयन् देवा यज्ञादुदेत्य । तासां विलिप्त्यं भीमामुदाकुरुत नारदः

yā́ vaśā́ udákalpayan devā́ yajñā́d udétya | tā́sāṃ vilíptyaṃ bhīmā́m udā́kuruta nā́radaḥ ||

Those Vashās which the Gods, arising forth from sacrifice, did appoint,—of them Nārada made the dread ‘smearing’ (their marked condition).

યજ્ઞમાંથી ઉદ્ભવીને દેવોએ જે વશાઓને નિમણૂક કરી હતી—તેમની ઉપર નારદે ભયંકર ‘લેપ’ (ચિહ્નિત અવસ્થા) રચી.

याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
वशाः(the) vashā-cows / vashā (a kind of cow)
वशाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवशा- (प्रातिपदिक)
उदकंwater
उदकं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदक- (प्रातिपदिक)
अकल्पयन्they prepared / arranged
अकल्पयन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (कल्पयति) / कॢप्-धातु
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञात्from the sacrifice
यज्ञात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक)
उदेत्यhaving risen up / having come forth
उदेत्य:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeGerund
Rootउद्-इ (उद् + इ) → उदेति
तासाम्of those (fem.)
तासाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ता-
विलिप्त्यम्the smeared/daubed (thing); the smear/daubing
विलिप्त्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (verbal) / Noun-like
Rootवि-लिप् (लिप्यते/लिम्पति) → विलिप्त्य- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
भीमाम्terrible, dreadful
भीमाम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम- (प्रातिपदिक)
उदाकुरुतhe brought forth / produced / made manifest
उदाकुरुत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-कृ (उद् + आ + कृ)
नारदःNārada
नारदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootनारद- (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Nārada is explicitly named as operative authority within the verse; r̥ṣi attribution may align with this naming.

Devata: Vashā-cows as sacralized beings; gods as instituting agents.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh.

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From wonder at sacrifice-born beings to protective fear that enforces restraint.","listener_experience":"Awe and caution; sense that a real power is present and must be respected.","intensity":6}