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Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 58

जया च विजया चैव जयंती पापनाशनी । इडा च पिंगला चैव वहंतोऽश्वमुखास्तथा

jayā ca vijayā caiva jayaṃtī pāpanāśanī | iḍā ca piṃgalā caiva vahaṃto'śvamukhāstathā

Jayā et Vijayā, ainsi que Jayantī, destructrice des péchés ; de même Iḍā et Piṅgalā : elles aussi sont des porteuses, au visage de cheval.

जयाJayā
जया:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय)
विजयाVijayā
विजया:
Karta (Co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविजया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय)
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निश्चयार्थक)
जयन्तीJayantī
जयन्ती:
Karta (Co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्ती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
पापनाशनीdestroyer of sins
पापनाशनी:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप + नाशनी (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (जयन्ती); समासः: पापं नाशयति इति
इडाIḍā
इडा:
Karta (Co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइडा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय)
पिङ्गलाPiṅgalā
पिङ्गला:
Karta (Co-subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपिङ्गला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय)
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निश्चयार्थक)
वहन्तःcarrying
वहन्तः:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Root√वह् (धातु) + शतृ (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; शतृ-प्रत्यय; विशेषणम् (अश्वमुखाः)
अश्वमुखाःthose with horse-faces
अश्वमुखाः:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व + मुख (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः: अश्वस्य मुखं येषां ते
तथाlikewise; also
तथा:
Connector/Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (तुल्यतार्थक/also)

Nārada

Scene: Around the Sun’s chariot appear personified attendants: Jayā and Vijayā as auspicious guardians, Jayantī as a radiant sin-destroying figure, and Iḍā–Piṅgalā as twin currents/figures; the bearers are depicted with horse-like faces, supporting the chariot’s movement.

J
Jayā
V
Vijayā
J
Jayantī
I
Iḍā
P
Piṅgalā
S
Sūrya

FAQs

Sūrya worship is depicted as supported by a divine retinue; invoking them emphasizes protection and sin-removal.

No tīrtha is mentioned; the verse continues the mantra’s cosmological listing.

Recitation includes naming Sūrya’s associated powers/attendants (Jayā, Vijayā, Jayantī, Iḍā, Piṅgalā) as part of the arghya-mantra.