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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 61

सर्गविभागवर्णनम्

Classification of Creation: the Nine Sargas and the Streams of Beings

वैरूप्यमतिरात्रं च पश्चिमादसृजन्मुखात् । एकविंशमथर्वाणमाप्तोर्यामाणमेव च । अनुष्टुभं स वैराजमुत्तरादसृजन्मुखात् । उच्चावचानि भूतानि गात्रेभ्यस्तस्य जज्ञिरे

vairūpyamatirātraṃ ca paścimādasṛjanmukhāt | ekaviṃśamatharvāṇamāptoryāmāṇameva ca | anuṣṭubhaṃ sa vairājamuttarādasṛjanmukhāt | uccāvacāni bhūtāni gātrebhyastasya jajñire

De sa bouche tournée vers l’ouest, il fit jaillir les rites Vairūpya et Atirātra, ainsi que les sacrifices Ekaviṃśa et Āptoryāma, avec la tradition atharvanique. De sa bouche tournée vers le nord, il produisit le mètre Anuṣṭubh dit Vairāja. Et de ses membres naquirent des êtres de toutes sortes, supérieurs et inférieurs selon leur condition.

vairūpyamVairūpya (a rite/name)
vairūpyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvairūpya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
atirātramAtirātra (rite)
atirātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootatirātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya (conjunction/समुच्चय)
paścimātfrom the west
paścimāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpaścima (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (directional), Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana (ablative: "from the west")
asṛjatcreated
asṛjat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sṛj (धातु)
FormLaṅ lakāra (imperfect/past/लङ्), Parasmaipada, Prathama puruṣa, Ekavacana
mukhātfrom (his) mouth/face
mukhāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Pañcamī (5th), Ekavacana
ekaviṃśamtwenty-first / twenty-onefold
ekaviṃśam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka-viṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; Dvigu numeral compound ("twenty-one")
atharvāṇamAtharvan (Atharva-veda / Atharvāṅgiras)
atharvāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootatharvan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
āptoryāmāṇamĀptoryāmaṇa (rite)
āptoryāmāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāptoryāmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana (name of a rite)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-avyaya
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya
anuṣṭubhamAnuṣṭubh (metre)
anuṣṭubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanuṣṭubh (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (chandas-name often feminine; here form as Dvitīyā Ekavacana), Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
vairājamVairāja (metre/thing named)
vairājam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvairāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
uttarātfrom the north
uttarāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (directional), Pañcamī, Ekavacana
asṛjatcreated
asṛjat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sṛj (धातु)
FormLaṅ (imperfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama puruṣa, Ekavacana
mukhātfrom (his) mouth
mukhāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Pañcamī, Ekavacana
uccāvacānivarious (high and low)
uccāvacāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuccāvacā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; Dvandva (uccā + avacā = "high and low", i.e., various)
bhūtānibeings
bhūtāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
gātrebhyaḥfrom the limbs
gātrebhyaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootgātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Pañcamī (5th), Bahuvacana
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
jajñirewere born / arose
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (perfect/लिट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama puruṣa, Bahuvacana

Suta Goswami (narrating the Vāyavīya teaching to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadyojāta

Offering: naivedya

Cosmic Event: kalpa-sṛṣṭi (emanation of Vedic rites/metres and beings)

V
Viraj

FAQs

It portrays cosmic manifestation as an ordered emanation: Vedic rites, sacred metres, and diverse beings arise from a single source. From a Shaiva Siddhanta lens, such order ultimately depends on Pati (Shiva) as the supreme governor, while ritual and creation remain within the realm of manifested reality.

By showing that even Vedic sacrifices and chandas originate from the cosmic principle, the verse supports the Shaiva view that external ritual gains its highest fruit when offered to Saguna Shiva—often worshipped as the Linga—who is the accessible form through which devotees align action (karma) with divine grace.

The takeaway is disciplined sacred recitation: adopting Anuṣṭubh-based stotras or mantra-japa (especially the Panchakshara, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with purity and regularity, treating ritual as an offering that matures into inward meditation and devotion.