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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 61

गजासुरतपः–देवलोकक्षोभः

Gajāsura’s Austerities and the Disturbance of the Worlds

महातपोनलज्वालां प्राप्यापि सुचिरं विभो । न दग्धा कृत्तिरेषा मे पुण्यगंधनिधेस्ततः

mahātaponalajvālāṃ prāpyāpi suciraṃ vibho | na dagdhā kṛttireṣā me puṇyagaṃdhanidhestataḥ

Ô Seigneur, bien qu’exposée longtemps à la flamme ardente de la grande austérité, cette peau (kṛtti) qui est mienne n’a pas été brûlée — car elle provient d’un trésor de parfum sacré et de mérite.

महा-तपः-अनल-ज्वालाम्the flame of the fire of great austerity
महा-तपः-अनल-ज्वालाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + तपस् + अनल + ज्वाला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; समासः (तत्पुरुषः) — ‘महत्तपसः अनलस्य ज्वाला’ (fem acc sg)
प्राप्यhaving reached/attained
प्राप्य:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (having attained)
अपिeven/although
अपि:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (concessive particle)
सुचिरम्for a very long time
सुचिरम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसुचिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-एकवचन (adverbial accusative: ‘for a long time’)
विभोO Lord
विभो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन (vocative)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-निपात (negation particle)
दग्धाburnt
दग्धा:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगार्थः (fem nom sg; ‘burnt’)
कृत्तिःskin/outer hide (kṛtti)
कृत्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (fem nom sg)
एषाthis
एषा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
मेmy/of me
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (genitive: ‘of me/my’)
पुण्य-गन्ध-निधेःof the treasure of sacred fragrance
पुण्य-गन्ध-निधेः:
Apādāna/Hetu (अपादान/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य + गन्ध + निधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (‘पुण्यस्य गन्धस्य निधिः’)
ततःtherefore/from that
ततः:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (ablatival adverb: ‘therefore/from that’)

An asura/warrior in the Yuddhakhaṇḍa boasting before Lord Shiva (as narrated by Sūta Gosvāmin)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Gajasamhāramūrti

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga legend; it is part of the post-combat boon/praise where the donor claims the kṛtti remains unburnt even by ascetic fire, implying it is fit for Śiva’s acceptance.

Significance: Teaches that contact with Śiva (and surrender to Him) ‘purifies’ and makes even what is otherwise impure into a vehicle of merit—an allegory for the bound soul becoming fit for grace.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights the Shaiva insight that even intense tapas can become a ground for ego; endurance or “invulnerability” is not liberation. True spiritual success is measured by surrender to Pati (Shiva) and the purification of the soul, not by boastful power gained through austerity.

In Saguna worship, the devotee seeks Shiva’s grace to burn impurities (pāśa) rather than merely to acquire strength. The verse contrasts self-claimed protection with the higher Shaiva goal: approaching the Lord (often through Linga worship) for inner transformation and humility.

The implied corrective is Shiva-centered practice—japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” worship with bhakti, and purification disciplines such as Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa—so that tapas becomes devotion and dissolves pride.