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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 45

हंस-वराह-रूपग्रहण-कारणम्

The Reason for Assuming the Swan and Boar Forms

त्रयस्सर्गाः प्रकृत्याश्च ब्रह्मणः परिकीर्तिताः । तत्राद्यो महतस्सर्गो द्वितीयः सूक्ष्मभौतिकः

trayassargāḥ prakṛtyāśca brahmaṇaḥ parikīrtitāḥ | tatrādyo mahatassargo dvitīyaḥ sūkṣmabhautikaḥ

On énonce trois créations : celles issues de Prakṛti et celles de Brahmā. Parmi elles, la première est la création de Mahat (l’intellect cosmique), et la seconde est la création subtile des principes élémentaires.

त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (सर्गाः)
सर्गाःcreations
सर्गाः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
प्रकृत्याःof Prakṛti (Nature)
प्रकृत्याः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन; ‘of Prakṛti’
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘of Brahmā’
परि-कीर्तिताःare described
परि-कीर्तिताः:
विधेय-विशेषण (Predicate adjective/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + कीर्त् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘declared/described’
तत्रtherein
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (there/in that context)
आद्यःthe first
आद्यः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (सर्गः)
महतःof Mahat
महतः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘of Mahat (cosmic intellect)’
सर्गःcreation
सर्गः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
द्वितीयःthe second
द्वितीयः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (सर्गः)
सूक्ष्म-भौतिकःsubtle-material
सूक्ष्म-भौतिकः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म (प्रातिपदिक) + भौतिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सूक्ष्मः भौतिकः) विशेषणम् (द्वितीयः सर्गः)

Sūta Gosvāmi (narrating the Purāṇic teaching to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: enumeration of sarga-bhedas (mahat-sarga; sūkṣma-bhautika evolution)

B
Brahma
P
Prakriti

FAQs

It frames creation as an ordered unfolding of tattvas—first Mahat (cosmic intelligence) and then subtle elemental principles—so the seeker can discern Prakṛti’s evolutes and turn inward toward Pati (Śiva), who transcends them.

By distinguishing the created categories (Mahat and subtle elements) from the Supreme, it supports Linga-worship as a focus on Śiva as the Lord beyond Prakṛti, while still approachable in saguna form for devotion and concentration.

A practical takeaway is tattva-viveka (discriminative meditation): contemplate Mahat and the subtle elements as transient, and steady the mind in Śiva through japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” optionally with bhasma (tripuṇḍra) and rudrākṣa as Shaiva supports.