Rig Veda 9.57.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 57, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.57
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स मर्मृजान आयुभिरिभो राजेव सुव्रतः । श्येनो न वंसु षीदति ॥
Transliteration
sá marmṛjān áyubhir íbho rājéva suvratáḥ | śyénो na váṃsu sīdati ||
Translation
Lui, poli par les forces de vie (āyú), puissant comme un roi et fidèle au vœu juste, se pose tel un faucon sur le trésor désiré.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मर्मृजानःpurifying/cleansing (himself/others)
मर्मृजानः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्) / Agentive
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Verb-derived
Root√मृज् (मार्जने ‘to cleanse/purify’) → मर्मृजान- (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
आयुभिःwith vital powers / with life-forces
आयुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक)
इभःthe strong one; bull/elephant-like (mighty)
इभः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्) / Apposition
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootइभ (प्रातिपदिक)
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (उपमान-भागः) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सुव्रतःof good observance; well-disciplined
सुव्रतः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्) / गुणवाचक
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-व्रत (प्रातिपदिक; सु + व्रत ‘good vow/observance’)
श्येनःhawk, falcon
श्येनः:
Kartā (उपमान-भागः) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वंसुgood/treasure; desirable wealth
वंसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवंसु (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदतिsits down; settles; alights
सीदति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति; ‘to sit down, settle, alight’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.