Rig Veda 8.62.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 62, Mantra 5

Sukta 8.62

Devata: Indra

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

धृषतश्चिद्धृषन्मनः कृणोषीन्द्र यत्त्वम् । तीव्रैः सोमैः सपर्यतो नमोभिः प्रतिभूषतो भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः ॥

Transliteration

dhṛṣatáś cid dhṛṣán manaḥ kṛṇóṣīndra yát tvám | tīvráiḥ sómaiḥ saparyató námo-bhiḥ pratibhū́ṣato bhadrā́ índrasya rātáyaḥ ||

Translation

Même chez l’audacieux tu rends l’esprit plus audacieux, ô Indra, quand on te sert avec le Soma ardent et avec des hommages qui disposent l’être à l’élan. Auspicieux sont les dons d’Indra.

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Word by Word

• धृषतः: from the bold/impetuous (one)
• धृषतः: Apādāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: धृष्

• चित्: even, indeed
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (particle)

• धृषन्: O bold one
• धृषन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: धृष्

• मनः: mind, intention
• मनः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्

• कृणोषि: you make, you render
• कृणोषि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• यत्: which (that)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun/relative
• Root: यद्

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• तीव्रैः: with sharp/strong
• तीव्रैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीव्र

• सोमैः: with Soma-pressings
• सोमैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• सपर्यतः: of the worshipping (one)
• सपर्यतः: Kartā (of implied agent)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: सपर्य (धातु: सपर्य्/सपर्च् ‘to worship, serve’)

• नमोभिः: with obeisances
• नमोभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस्

• प्रतिभूषतः: of the adorning/embellishing (one)
• प्रतिभूषतः: Kartā (of implied agent)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: प्रतिभूष् (प्रति + भूष् ‘to adorn, make splendid’)

• भद्राः: auspicious, good
• भद्राः: Kartā (predicate/subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भद्र

• इन्द्रस्य: of Indra
• इन्द्रस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• रातयः: gifts, bestowals
• रातयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: राति