Rig Veda 8.55.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 55, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.55
Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (uncertain from excerpt)
Devata: Indra (context), with enumerative dāna/wealth imagery
Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतं वेणूञ्छतं शुनः शतं चर्माणि म्लातानि । शतं मे बल्बजस्तुका अरुषीणां चतुःशतम् ॥
Transliteration
śatáṃ veṇū́ñ śatáṃ śúnaḥ śatáṃ carmā́ṇi mlātā́ni | śatáṃ me balbaja-stukā́ aruṣīṇā́ṃ catúḥśatam ||
Translation
Cent veṇū́ (instruments de vibration), cent élans rapides, cent enveloppes de peaux préparées ; cent ouvrages tressés de balbaja pour moi, et quatre cents des puissances rousses (aruṣī́).
Word by Word
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma (गणनाविशेषणरूपेण) / संख्या-निर्देश
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
वेणून्bamboo-stalks / reeds
वेणून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेणु (प्रातिपदिक)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma (गणनाविशेषणरूपेण) / संख्या-निर्देश
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
शुनःof a dog
शुनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootशुन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘श्वन्’ इत्यस्य वैदिक-रूपम्)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma (गणनाविशेषणरूपेण) / संख्या-निर्देश
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्माणिhides, skins
चर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
म्लातानिwithered, dried up
म्लातानि:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootम्ला (धातु) → म्लात (कृदन्त, भूतकृत्/कर्मणि क्त)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma (गणनाविशेषणरूपेण) / संख्या-निर्देश
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy, of me
मे:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम)
बल्बजःbalbaja-grass (a kind of coarse grass)
बल्बजः:
Kartā (सूच्य-कर्तृ/वस्तुनिर्देशः; ‘अस्ति’ इति लुप्तम्)
TypeNoun
Rootबल्बज (प्रातिपदिक; द्रव्य/तृणविशेषः)
तुकाःtufts/bundles (of grass/fibres)
तुकाः:
Kartā / विषय (समुच्चयेन; ‘अस्ति’ इति लुप्तम्)
TypeNoun
Rootतुका (प्रातिपदिक; तृण/रेशा-गुच्छ/तन्तुविशेषः)
अरुषीणाम्of the ruddy (mares/cows)
अरुषीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective used substantively
Rootअरुषी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अरुष’ इत्यस्य स्त्रीलिङ्ग-रूपम्)
चतुःशतम्four hundred
चतुःशतम्:
Karma (गणनाविशेषणरूपेण) / संख्या-निर्देश
TypeNoun (numeral compound)
Rootचतुर् + शत (संख्यापद-समासः)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.